{
  "version": "2026-09-08",
  "description": "Camera interface facts for the Camera Interface Budget inside Camera Stream Capacity: per-module MIPI CSI-2 lanes, camera counts (direct and with virtual channels) and PHY rates, USB / Ethernet / PCIe / ISP figures as the vendor states them; generic link rates (MIPI D-PHY per lane, USB 2 / 3, GMSL2, GbE) and pixel-format bit depths from the standards body or chip vendor; common edge image sensors with published modes. Every value carries a provenance record (vendor / standards document = class A; community page = class C); a field the document does not state is null and the engine reports it as UNKNOWN.",
  "last_updated": "2026-09-08",
  "confidence": "high",
  "evidence_class": "A",
  "schema": {
    "modules.<id>": "{ id, label, host_defined, csi { lanes_total, max_cameras, max_cameras_virtual_channels, phy, gbps_per_lane, aggregate_gbps, c_phy_gbps, notes, sources[] }, usb { usb3_ports_soc, usb3_gen, usb3_gbps, usb2_ports_soc, sources[] }, ethernet { gbe_mac, speed_gbps, sources[] }, pcie { lanes, gen, sources[] }, isp { mp_per_s, sources[] } }",
    "links.<key>": "{ id, value, unit, notes, sources[] }",
    "sensors.<id>": "{ id, label, width, height, fps_max_full, modes[{width,height,fps}], lanes, bit_depth, interface, notes, sources[] }",
    "gaps[]": "facts the research pass could not confirm with a verbatim vendor quote"
  },
  "modules": {
    "jetson_orin_nano": {
      "id": "jetson_orin_nano",
      "label": "NVIDIA Jetson Orin Nano 8GB",
      "host_defined": false,
      "csi": {
        "lanes_total": 8,
        "max_cameras": 4,
        "max_cameras_virtual_channels": 16,
        "phy": "D-PHY 2.1",
        "gbps_per_lane": 2.5,
        "aggregate_gbps": 20,
        "c_phy_gbps": null,
        "notes": "Fifth-generation NVIDIA camera solution supports two 4-lane or four 2-lane D-PHY configurations. Identical CSI/USB/PCIe/Ethernet/ISP specs apply to Jetson Orin Nano 8GB and 4GB per this datasheet (only compute/memory tables differ by variant).",
        "sources": [
          {
            "publisher": "NVIDIA",
            "document": "Jetson Orin Nano Series Data Sheet DS-11105-001_v1.1 (vendor datasheet, distributor mirror)",
            "doc_id": "mm.digikey.com/Volume0/opasdata/d220001/medias/docus/5380/Jetson_Orin_Nano_Series_DS-11105-001_v1.1.pdf",
            "url": "https://mm.digikey.com/Volume0/opasdata/d220001/medias/docus/5380/Jetson_Orin_Nano_Series_DS-11105-001_v1.1.pdf",
            "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
            "verified": "2026-09-08",
            "class": "A",
            "quote": "Eight lanes MIPI CSI-2 | D-PHY 2.1 (20 Gbps)"
          },
          {
            "publisher": "NVIDIA",
            "document": "Jetson Orin Nano Series Data Sheet DS-11105-001_v1.1 (vendor datasheet, distributor mirror)",
            "doc_id": "mm.digikey.com/Volume0/opasdata/d220001/medias/docus/5380/Jetson_Orin_Nano_Series_DS-11105-001_v1.1.pdf",
            "url": "https://mm.digikey.com/Volume0/opasdata/d220001/medias/docus/5380/Jetson_Orin_Nano_Series_DS-11105-001_v1.1.pdf",
            "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
            "verified": "2026-09-08",
            "class": "A",
            "quote": "physical layer options in two 4-lane or four 2-lane configurations; or combinations of these. Orin Nano can support up to 16 virtual channels (VC)"
          },
          {
            "publisher": "NVIDIA",
            "document": "Jetson Orin Nano Series Data Sheet DS-11105-001_v1.1 (vendor datasheet, distributor mirror)",
            "doc_id": "mm.digikey.com/Volume0/opasdata/d220001/medias/docus/5380/Jetson_Orin_Nano_Series_DS-11105-001_v1.1.pdf",
            "url": "https://mm.digikey.com/Volume0/opasdata/d220001/medias/docus/5380/Jetson_Orin_Nano_Series_DS-11105-001_v1.1.pdf",
            "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
            "verified": "2026-09-08",
            "class": "A",
            "quote": "MIPI D-PHY supports up to 2.5 Gbits/sec per pair, for an aggregate bandwidth of 20 Gbps from eight pairs"
          }
        ]
      },
      "usb": {
        "usb3_ports_soc": 3,
        "usb3_gen": "USB 3.2 Gen2 (10 Gbps, host mode); internal hub shares 10Gbps across ports 0/1",
        "usb3_gbps": null,
        "usb2_ports_soc": 3,
        "notes": null,
        "sources": [
          {
            "publisher": "NVIDIA",
            "document": "Jetson Orin Nano Series Data Sheet DS-11105-001_v1.1 (vendor datasheet, distributor mirror)",
            "doc_id": "mm.digikey.com/Volume0/opasdata/d220001/medias/docus/5380/Jetson_Orin_Nano_Series_DS-11105-001_v1.1.pdf",
            "url": "https://mm.digikey.com/Volume0/opasdata/d220001/medias/docus/5380/Jetson_Orin_Nano_Series_DS-11105-001_v1.1.pdf",
            "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
            "verified": "2026-09-08",
            "class": "A",
            "quote": "xHCI host controller with integrated PHY (up to) 3x USB 3.2, 3x USB 2.0"
          },
          {
            "publisher": "NVIDIA",
            "document": "Jetson Orin Nano Series Data Sheet DS-11105-001_v1.1 (vendor datasheet, distributor mirror)",
            "doc_id": "mm.digikey.com/Volume0/opasdata/d220001/medias/docus/5380/Jetson_Orin_Nano_Series_DS-11105-001_v1.1.pdf",
            "url": "https://mm.digikey.com/Volume0/opasdata/d220001/medias/docus/5380/Jetson_Orin_Nano_Series_DS-11105-001_v1.1.pdf",
            "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
            "verified": "2026-09-08",
            "class": "A",
            "quote": "In host mode, the USB3.2 host controller supports Gen2 Super Speed+, 10 Gbps transfer rates."
          }
        ]
      },
      "ethernet": {
        "gbe_mac": 1,
        "speed_gbps": 1,
        "notes": "On-module 10/100/1000 BASE-T MAC; no 10GbE on Orin Nano.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "publisher": "NVIDIA",
            "document": "Jetson Orin Nano Series Data Sheet DS-11105-001_v1.1 (vendor datasheet, distributor mirror)",
            "doc_id": "mm.digikey.com/Volume0/opasdata/d220001/medias/docus/5380/Jetson_Orin_Nano_Series_DS-11105-001_v1.1.pdf",
            "url": "https://mm.digikey.com/Volume0/opasdata/d220001/medias/docus/5380/Jetson_Orin_Nano_Series_DS-11105-001_v1.1.pdf",
            "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
            "verified": "2026-09-08",
            "class": "A",
            "quote": "10/100/1000 BASE-T Ethernet | Media Access Controller (MAC)"
          }
        ]
      },
      "pcie": {
        "lanes": 4,
        "gen": 3,
        "notes": "Four PCIe controllers, seven lanes total (56 GT/s); max single link is x4 Gen3 (8 GT/s). Controllers based on PCIe Base Spec Rev 4.0 but operated at Gen3 rate.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "publisher": "NVIDIA",
            "document": "Jetson Orin Nano Series Data Sheet DS-11105-001_v1.1 (vendor datasheet, distributor mirror)",
            "doc_id": "mm.digikey.com/Volume0/opasdata/d220001/medias/docus/5380/Jetson_Orin_Nano_Series_DS-11105-001_v1.1.pdf",
            "url": "https://mm.digikey.com/Volume0/opasdata/d220001/medias/docus/5380/Jetson_Orin_Nano_Series_DS-11105-001_v1.1.pdf",
            "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
            "verified": "2026-09-08",
            "class": "A",
            "quote": "3 x1 (or 1 x2 + 1 x1) + 1 x4 (GEN3) PCIe"
          },
          {
            "publisher": "NVIDIA",
            "document": "Jetson Orin Nano Series Data Sheet DS-11105-001_v1.1 (vendor datasheet, distributor mirror)",
            "doc_id": "mm.digikey.com/Volume0/opasdata/d220001/medias/docus/5380/Jetson_Orin_Nano_Series_DS-11105-001_v1.1.pdf",
            "url": "https://mm.digikey.com/Volume0/opasdata/d220001/medias/docus/5380/Jetson_Orin_Nano_Series_DS-11105-001_v1.1.pdf",
            "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
            "verified": "2026-09-08",
            "class": "A",
            "quote": "Four PCIe controllers, seven lanes for a total of 56GT/s."
          }
        ]
      },
      "isp": {
        "mp_per_s": 1408,
        "notes": "704 MHz max ISP frequency at 2 pixels/clock.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "publisher": "NVIDIA",
            "document": "Jetson Orin Nano Series Data Sheet DS-11105-001_v1.1 (vendor datasheet, distributor mirror)",
            "doc_id": "mm.digikey.com/Volume0/opasdata/d220001/medias/docus/5380/Jetson_Orin_Nano_Series_DS-11105-001_v1.1.pdf",
            "url": "https://mm.digikey.com/Volume0/opasdata/d220001/medias/docus/5380/Jetson_Orin_Nano_Series_DS-11105-001_v1.1.pdf",
            "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
            "verified": "2026-09-08",
            "class": "A",
            "quote": "The ISP in the Jetson Orin Nano supports a maximum frequency of 704 MHz, with two pixels/clock is equivalent to approximately 1408 MPixels."
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "jetson_orin_nano_super": {
      "id": "jetson_orin_nano_super",
      "label": "NVIDIA Jetson Orin Nano Super (8GB, MAXN_SUPER power mode)",
      "host_defined": false,
      "csi": {
        "lanes_total": 8,
        "max_cameras": 4,
        "max_cameras_virtual_channels": 16,
        "phy": "D-PHY 2.1",
        "gbps_per_lane": 2.5,
        "aggregate_gbps": 20,
        "c_phy_gbps": null,
        "notes": "Orin Nano Super is a power-mode/firmware update (MAXN_SUPER) applied to the same Jetson Orin Nano 8GB silicon and module; CSI/USB/PCIe/Ethernet/ISP hardware facts are reused from the Jetson Orin Nano Series datasheet. This session did not retrieve a class A NVIDIA quote explicitly stating hardware identity between 'Super' and the base 8GB module (see gaps).",
        "sources": [
          {
            "publisher": "NVIDIA",
            "document": "Jetson Orin Nano Series Data Sheet DS-11105-001_v1.1 (vendor datasheet, distributor mirror)",
            "doc_id": "mm.digikey.com/Volume0/opasdata/d220001/medias/docus/5380/Jetson_Orin_Nano_Series_DS-11105-001_v1.1.pdf",
            "url": "https://mm.digikey.com/Volume0/opasdata/d220001/medias/docus/5380/Jetson_Orin_Nano_Series_DS-11105-001_v1.1.pdf",
            "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
            "verified": "2026-09-08",
            "class": "A",
            "quote": "Eight lanes MIPI CSI-2 | D-PHY 2.1 (20 Gbps)"
          }
        ]
      },
      "usb": {
        "usb3_ports_soc": 3,
        "usb3_gen": "USB 3.2 Gen2 (10 Gbps, host mode)",
        "usb3_gbps": null,
        "usb2_ports_soc": 3,
        "notes": null,
        "sources": [
          {
            "publisher": "NVIDIA",
            "document": "Jetson Orin Nano Series Data Sheet DS-11105-001_v1.1 (vendor datasheet, distributor mirror)",
            "doc_id": "mm.digikey.com/Volume0/opasdata/d220001/medias/docus/5380/Jetson_Orin_Nano_Series_DS-11105-001_v1.1.pdf",
            "url": "https://mm.digikey.com/Volume0/opasdata/d220001/medias/docus/5380/Jetson_Orin_Nano_Series_DS-11105-001_v1.1.pdf",
            "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
            "verified": "2026-09-08",
            "class": "A",
            "quote": "xHCI host controller with integrated PHY (up to) 3x USB 3.2, 3x USB 2.0"
          }
        ]
      },
      "ethernet": {
        "gbe_mac": 1,
        "speed_gbps": 1,
        "notes": null,
        "sources": [
          {
            "publisher": "NVIDIA",
            "document": "Jetson Orin Nano Series Data Sheet DS-11105-001_v1.1 (vendor datasheet, distributor mirror)",
            "doc_id": "mm.digikey.com/Volume0/opasdata/d220001/medias/docus/5380/Jetson_Orin_Nano_Series_DS-11105-001_v1.1.pdf",
            "url": "https://mm.digikey.com/Volume0/opasdata/d220001/medias/docus/5380/Jetson_Orin_Nano_Series_DS-11105-001_v1.1.pdf",
            "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
            "verified": "2026-09-08",
            "class": "A",
            "quote": "10/100/1000 BASE-T Ethernet | Media Access Controller (MAC)"
          }
        ]
      },
      "pcie": {
        "lanes": 4,
        "gen": 3,
        "notes": null,
        "sources": [
          {
            "publisher": "NVIDIA",
            "document": "Jetson Orin Nano Series Data Sheet DS-11105-001_v1.1 (vendor datasheet, distributor mirror)",
            "doc_id": "mm.digikey.com/Volume0/opasdata/d220001/medias/docus/5380/Jetson_Orin_Nano_Series_DS-11105-001_v1.1.pdf",
            "url": "https://mm.digikey.com/Volume0/opasdata/d220001/medias/docus/5380/Jetson_Orin_Nano_Series_DS-11105-001_v1.1.pdf",
            "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
            "verified": "2026-09-08",
            "class": "A",
            "quote": "3 x1 (or 1 x2 + 1 x1) + 1 x4 (GEN3) PCIe"
          }
        ]
      },
      "isp": {
        "mp_per_s": 1408,
        "notes": null,
        "sources": [
          {
            "publisher": "NVIDIA",
            "document": "Jetson Orin Nano Series Data Sheet DS-11105-001_v1.1 (vendor datasheet, distributor mirror)",
            "doc_id": "mm.digikey.com/Volume0/opasdata/d220001/medias/docus/5380/Jetson_Orin_Nano_Series_DS-11105-001_v1.1.pdf",
            "url": "https://mm.digikey.com/Volume0/opasdata/d220001/medias/docus/5380/Jetson_Orin_Nano_Series_DS-11105-001_v1.1.pdf",
            "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
            "verified": "2026-09-08",
            "class": "A",
            "quote": "The ISP in the Jetson Orin Nano supports a maximum frequency of 704 MHz, with two pixels/clock is equivalent to approximately 1408 MPixels."
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "jetson_orin_nano_4gb": {
      "id": "jetson_orin_nano_4gb",
      "label": "NVIDIA Jetson Orin Nano 4GB",
      "host_defined": false,
      "csi": {
        "lanes_total": 8,
        "max_cameras": 4,
        "max_cameras_virtual_channels": 16,
        "phy": "D-PHY 2.1",
        "gbps_per_lane": 2.5,
        "aggregate_gbps": 20,
        "c_phy_gbps": null,
        "notes": "The Jetson Orin Nano Series datasheet covers both the 8GB and 4GB modules under a single Imaging/CSI section with no variant-specific differences stated; only compute (TOPS, CUDA/Tensor cores) and memory differ by variant.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "publisher": "NVIDIA",
            "document": "Jetson Orin Nano Series Data Sheet DS-11105-001_v1.1 (vendor datasheet, distributor mirror)",
            "doc_id": "mm.digikey.com/Volume0/opasdata/d220001/medias/docus/5380/Jetson_Orin_Nano_Series_DS-11105-001_v1.1.pdf",
            "url": "https://mm.digikey.com/Volume0/opasdata/d220001/medias/docus/5380/Jetson_Orin_Nano_Series_DS-11105-001_v1.1.pdf",
            "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
            "verified": "2026-09-08",
            "class": "A",
            "quote": "References to ON and Jetson Orin Nano can be read as Jetson Orin Nano 8GB and Jetson Orin Nano 4GB except where explicitly noted."
          },
          {
            "publisher": "NVIDIA",
            "document": "Jetson Orin Nano Series Data Sheet DS-11105-001_v1.1 (vendor datasheet, distributor mirror)",
            "doc_id": "mm.digikey.com/Volume0/opasdata/d220001/medias/docus/5380/Jetson_Orin_Nano_Series_DS-11105-001_v1.1.pdf",
            "url": "https://mm.digikey.com/Volume0/opasdata/d220001/medias/docus/5380/Jetson_Orin_Nano_Series_DS-11105-001_v1.1.pdf",
            "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
            "verified": "2026-09-08",
            "class": "A",
            "quote": "Eight lanes MIPI CSI-2 | D-PHY 2.1 (20 Gbps)"
          }
        ]
      },
      "usb": {
        "usb3_ports_soc": 3,
        "usb3_gen": "USB 3.2 Gen2 (10 Gbps, host mode)",
        "usb3_gbps": null,
        "usb2_ports_soc": 3,
        "notes": null,
        "sources": [
          {
            "publisher": "NVIDIA",
            "document": "Jetson Orin Nano Series Data Sheet DS-11105-001_v1.1 (vendor datasheet, distributor mirror)",
            "doc_id": "mm.digikey.com/Volume0/opasdata/d220001/medias/docus/5380/Jetson_Orin_Nano_Series_DS-11105-001_v1.1.pdf",
            "url": "https://mm.digikey.com/Volume0/opasdata/d220001/medias/docus/5380/Jetson_Orin_Nano_Series_DS-11105-001_v1.1.pdf",
            "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
            "verified": "2026-09-08",
            "class": "A",
            "quote": "xHCI host controller with integrated PHY (up to) 3x USB 3.2, 3x USB 2.0"
          }
        ]
      },
      "ethernet": {
        "gbe_mac": 1,
        "speed_gbps": 1,
        "notes": null,
        "sources": [
          {
            "publisher": "NVIDIA",
            "document": "Jetson Orin Nano Series Data Sheet DS-11105-001_v1.1 (vendor datasheet, distributor mirror)",
            "doc_id": "mm.digikey.com/Volume0/opasdata/d220001/medias/docus/5380/Jetson_Orin_Nano_Series_DS-11105-001_v1.1.pdf",
            "url": "https://mm.digikey.com/Volume0/opasdata/d220001/medias/docus/5380/Jetson_Orin_Nano_Series_DS-11105-001_v1.1.pdf",
            "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
            "verified": "2026-09-08",
            "class": "A",
            "quote": "10/100/1000 BASE-T Ethernet | Media Access Controller (MAC)"
          }
        ]
      },
      "pcie": {
        "lanes": 4,
        "gen": 3,
        "notes": null,
        "sources": [
          {
            "publisher": "NVIDIA",
            "document": "Jetson Orin Nano Series Data Sheet DS-11105-001_v1.1 (vendor datasheet, distributor mirror)",
            "doc_id": "mm.digikey.com/Volume0/opasdata/d220001/medias/docus/5380/Jetson_Orin_Nano_Series_DS-11105-001_v1.1.pdf",
            "url": "https://mm.digikey.com/Volume0/opasdata/d220001/medias/docus/5380/Jetson_Orin_Nano_Series_DS-11105-001_v1.1.pdf",
            "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
            "verified": "2026-09-08",
            "class": "A",
            "quote": "3 x1 (or 1 x2 + 1 x1) + 1 x4 (GEN3) PCIe"
          }
        ]
      },
      "isp": {
        "mp_per_s": 1408,
        "notes": null,
        "sources": [
          {
            "publisher": "NVIDIA",
            "document": "Jetson Orin Nano Series Data Sheet DS-11105-001_v1.1 (vendor datasheet, distributor mirror)",
            "doc_id": "mm.digikey.com/Volume0/opasdata/d220001/medias/docus/5380/Jetson_Orin_Nano_Series_DS-11105-001_v1.1.pdf",
            "url": "https://mm.digikey.com/Volume0/opasdata/d220001/medias/docus/5380/Jetson_Orin_Nano_Series_DS-11105-001_v1.1.pdf",
            "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
            "verified": "2026-09-08",
            "class": "A",
            "quote": "The ISP in the Jetson Orin Nano supports a maximum frequency of 704 MHz, with two pixels/clock is equivalent to approximately 1408 MPixels."
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "jetson_orin_nx": {
      "id": "jetson_orin_nx",
      "label": "NVIDIA Jetson Orin NX 16GB",
      "host_defined": false,
      "csi": {
        "lanes_total": 8,
        "max_cameras": 4,
        "max_cameras_virtual_channels": 8,
        "phy": "D-PHY 2.1",
        "gbps_per_lane": 2.5,
        "aggregate_gbps": 20,
        "c_phy_gbps": null,
        "notes": "Product-level overview states 'up to eight virtual channels'; the Features bullet list separately states 'up to 16 virtual channels per active PP' (pixel parser) — both are verbatim from the same datasheet; the discrepancy reflects per-PP vs whole-module VC counts and is not resolved further in the document.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "publisher": "NVIDIA",
            "document": "Jetson Orin NX Series Modules Data Sheet DS-10712-001_v1.7",
            "doc_id": "developer.download.nvidia.com/assets/embedded/secure/jetson/orin_nx/docs/Jetson-Orin-NX-Series-Modules-Datashe",
            "url": "https://developer.download.nvidia.com/assets/embedded/secure/jetson/orin_nx/docs/Jetson-Orin-NX-Series-Modules-Datasheet_DS-10712-001_v1.7.pdf",
            "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
            "verified": "2026-09-08",
            "class": "A",
            "quote": "Eight lanes MIPI CSI-2 | D-PHY 2.1 (20 Gbps)"
          },
          {
            "publisher": "NVIDIA",
            "document": "Jetson Orin NX Series Modules Data Sheet DS-10712-001_v1.7",
            "doc_id": "developer.download.nvidia.com/assets/embedded/secure/jetson/orin_nx/docs/Jetson-Orin-NX-Series-Modules-Datashe",
            "url": "https://developer.download.nvidia.com/assets/embedded/secure/jetson/orin_nx/docs/Jetson-Orin-NX-Series-Modules-Datasheet_DS-10712-001_v1.7.pdf",
            "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
            "verified": "2026-09-08",
            "class": "A",
            "quote": "Orin NX can support up to eight virtual channels (VC) and supports data type interleaving."
          },
          {
            "publisher": "NVIDIA",
            "document": "Jetson Orin NX Series Modules Data Sheet DS-10712-001_v1.7",
            "doc_id": "developer.download.nvidia.com/assets/embedded/secure/jetson/orin_nx/docs/Jetson-Orin-NX-Series-Modules-Datashe",
            "url": "https://developer.download.nvidia.com/assets/embedded/secure/jetson/orin_nx/docs/Jetson-Orin-NX-Series-Modules-Datasheet_DS-10712-001_v1.7.pdf",
            "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
            "verified": "2026-09-08",
            "class": "A",
            "quote": "Supports up to 16 virtual channels per active PP"
          }
        ]
      },
      "usb": {
        "usb3_ports_soc": 3,
        "usb3_gen": "USB 3.2 Gen2 (10 Gbps, host mode)",
        "usb3_gbps": null,
        "usb2_ports_soc": 3,
        "notes": null,
        "sources": [
          {
            "publisher": "NVIDIA",
            "document": "Jetson Orin NX Series Modules Data Sheet DS-10712-001_v1.7",
            "doc_id": "developer.download.nvidia.com/assets/embedded/secure/jetson/orin_nx/docs/Jetson-Orin-NX-Series-Modules-Datashe",
            "url": "https://developer.download.nvidia.com/assets/embedded/secure/jetson/orin_nx/docs/Jetson-Orin-NX-Series-Modules-Datasheet_DS-10712-001_v1.7.pdf",
            "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
            "verified": "2026-09-08",
            "class": "A",
            "quote": "USB: xHCI host controller with integrated PHY (up to) 3x USB 3.2, 3x USB 2.0"
          }
        ]
      },
      "ethernet": {
        "gbe_mac": 1,
        "speed_gbps": 1,
        "notes": null,
        "sources": [
          {
            "publisher": "NVIDIA",
            "document": "Jetson Orin NX Series Modules Data Sheet DS-10712-001_v1.7",
            "doc_id": "developer.download.nvidia.com/assets/embedded/secure/jetson/orin_nx/docs/Jetson-Orin-NX-Series-Modules-Datashe",
            "url": "https://developer.download.nvidia.com/assets/embedded/secure/jetson/orin_nx/docs/Jetson-Orin-NX-Series-Modules-Datasheet_DS-10712-001_v1.7.pdf",
            "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
            "verified": "2026-09-08",
            "class": "A",
            "quote": "10/100/1000 Gigabit Ethernet | Media Access Controller (MAC)"
          }
        ]
      },
      "pcie": {
        "lanes": 4,
        "gen": 4,
        "notes": "Four PCIe controllers, seven lanes total (144 GT/s); max single link x4 Gen4.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "publisher": "NVIDIA",
            "document": "Jetson Orin NX Series Modules Data Sheet DS-10712-001_v1.7",
            "doc_id": "developer.download.nvidia.com/assets/embedded/secure/jetson/orin_nx/docs/Jetson-Orin-NX-Series-Modules-Datashe",
            "url": "https://developer.download.nvidia.com/assets/embedded/secure/jetson/orin_nx/docs/Jetson-Orin-NX-Series-Modules-Datasheet_DS-10712-001_v1.7.pdf",
            "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
            "verified": "2026-09-08",
            "class": "A",
            "quote": "PCIe: Up to GEN4 | 3 x1 (or 1 x2 + 1 x1) + 1 x4 | x1 and x2 (supports Root Port only), x4"
          },
          {
            "publisher": "NVIDIA",
            "document": "Jetson Orin NX Series Modules Data Sheet DS-10712-001_v1.7",
            "doc_id": "developer.download.nvidia.com/assets/embedded/secure/jetson/orin_nx/docs/Jetson-Orin-NX-Series-Modules-Datashe",
            "url": "https://developer.download.nvidia.com/assets/embedded/secure/jetson/orin_nx/docs/Jetson-Orin-NX-Series-Modules-Datasheet_DS-10712-001_v1.7.pdf",
            "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
            "verified": "2026-09-08",
            "class": "A",
            "quote": "Gen4 (16 GT/s) supported on all controllers/lanes."
          }
        ]
      },
      "isp": {
        "mp_per_s": 1750,
        "notes": null,
        "sources": [
          {
            "publisher": "NVIDIA",
            "document": "Jetson Orin NX Series Modules Data Sheet DS-10712-001_v1.7",
            "doc_id": "developer.download.nvidia.com/assets/embedded/secure/jetson/orin_nx/docs/Jetson-Orin-NX-Series-Modules-Datashe",
            "url": "https://developer.download.nvidia.com/assets/embedded/secure/jetson/orin_nx/docs/Jetson-Orin-NX-Series-Modules-Datasheet_DS-10712-001_v1.7.pdf",
            "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
            "verified": "2026-09-08",
            "class": "A",
            "quote": "The ISP in Orin NX supports a max frequency of 1011.2 MHz, with a maximum throughput of 1.75 GPixel/s."
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "jetson_orin_nx_8gb": {
      "id": "jetson_orin_nx_8gb",
      "label": "NVIDIA Jetson Orin NX 8GB",
      "host_defined": false,
      "csi": {
        "lanes_total": 8,
        "max_cameras": 4,
        "max_cameras_virtual_channels": 8,
        "phy": "D-PHY 2.1",
        "gbps_per_lane": 2.5,
        "aggregate_gbps": 20,
        "c_phy_gbps": null,
        "notes": "Shares CSI/USB/PCIe/Ethernet/ISP hardware facts with Jetson Orin NX 16GB per the same datasheet; only CPU core count, GPU clocks, DLA count and memory size differ by variant.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "publisher": "NVIDIA",
            "document": "Jetson Orin NX Series Modules Data Sheet DS-10712-001_v1.7",
            "doc_id": "developer.download.nvidia.com/assets/embedded/secure/jetson/orin_nx/docs/Jetson-Orin-NX-Series-Modules-Datashe",
            "url": "https://developer.download.nvidia.com/assets/embedded/secure/jetson/orin_nx/docs/Jetson-Orin-NX-Series-Modules-Datasheet_DS-10712-001_v1.7.pdf",
            "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
            "verified": "2026-09-08",
            "class": "A",
            "quote": "References to ONX and Jetson Orin NX can be read as Jetson Orin NX 16GB and Jetson Orin NX 8GB except where explicitly noted."
          },
          {
            "publisher": "NVIDIA",
            "document": "Jetson Orin NX Series Modules Data Sheet DS-10712-001_v1.7",
            "doc_id": "developer.download.nvidia.com/assets/embedded/secure/jetson/orin_nx/docs/Jetson-Orin-NX-Series-Modules-Datashe",
            "url": "https://developer.download.nvidia.com/assets/embedded/secure/jetson/orin_nx/docs/Jetson-Orin-NX-Series-Modules-Datasheet_DS-10712-001_v1.7.pdf",
            "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
            "verified": "2026-09-08",
            "class": "A",
            "quote": "Eight lanes MIPI CSI-2 | D-PHY 2.1 (20 Gbps)"
          }
        ]
      },
      "usb": {
        "usb3_ports_soc": 3,
        "usb3_gen": "USB 3.2 Gen2 (10 Gbps, host mode)",
        "usb3_gbps": null,
        "usb2_ports_soc": 3,
        "notes": null,
        "sources": [
          {
            "publisher": "NVIDIA",
            "document": "Jetson Orin NX Series Modules Data Sheet DS-10712-001_v1.7",
            "doc_id": "developer.download.nvidia.com/assets/embedded/secure/jetson/orin_nx/docs/Jetson-Orin-NX-Series-Modules-Datashe",
            "url": "https://developer.download.nvidia.com/assets/embedded/secure/jetson/orin_nx/docs/Jetson-Orin-NX-Series-Modules-Datasheet_DS-10712-001_v1.7.pdf",
            "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
            "verified": "2026-09-08",
            "class": "A",
            "quote": "USB: xHCI host controller with integrated PHY (up to) 3x USB 3.2, 3x USB 2.0"
          }
        ]
      },
      "ethernet": {
        "gbe_mac": 1,
        "speed_gbps": 1,
        "notes": null,
        "sources": [
          {
            "publisher": "NVIDIA",
            "document": "Jetson Orin NX Series Modules Data Sheet DS-10712-001_v1.7",
            "doc_id": "developer.download.nvidia.com/assets/embedded/secure/jetson/orin_nx/docs/Jetson-Orin-NX-Series-Modules-Datashe",
            "url": "https://developer.download.nvidia.com/assets/embedded/secure/jetson/orin_nx/docs/Jetson-Orin-NX-Series-Modules-Datasheet_DS-10712-001_v1.7.pdf",
            "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
            "verified": "2026-09-08",
            "class": "A",
            "quote": "10/100/1000 Gigabit Ethernet | Media Access Controller (MAC)"
          }
        ]
      },
      "pcie": {
        "lanes": 4,
        "gen": 4,
        "notes": null,
        "sources": [
          {
            "publisher": "NVIDIA",
            "document": "Jetson Orin NX Series Modules Data Sheet DS-10712-001_v1.7",
            "doc_id": "developer.download.nvidia.com/assets/embedded/secure/jetson/orin_nx/docs/Jetson-Orin-NX-Series-Modules-Datashe",
            "url": "https://developer.download.nvidia.com/assets/embedded/secure/jetson/orin_nx/docs/Jetson-Orin-NX-Series-Modules-Datasheet_DS-10712-001_v1.7.pdf",
            "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
            "verified": "2026-09-08",
            "class": "A",
            "quote": "PCIe: Up to GEN4 | 3 x1 (or 1 x2 + 1 x1) + 1 x4"
          }
        ]
      },
      "isp": {
        "mp_per_s": 1750,
        "notes": null,
        "sources": [
          {
            "publisher": "NVIDIA",
            "document": "Jetson Orin NX Series Modules Data Sheet DS-10712-001_v1.7",
            "doc_id": "developer.download.nvidia.com/assets/embedded/secure/jetson/orin_nx/docs/Jetson-Orin-NX-Series-Modules-Datashe",
            "url": "https://developer.download.nvidia.com/assets/embedded/secure/jetson/orin_nx/docs/Jetson-Orin-NX-Series-Modules-Datasheet_DS-10712-001_v1.7.pdf",
            "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
            "verified": "2026-09-08",
            "class": "A",
            "quote": "The ISP in Orin NX supports a max frequency of 1011.2 MHz, with a maximum throughput of 1.75 GPixel/s."
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "jetson_agx_orin": {
      "id": "jetson_agx_orin",
      "label": "NVIDIA Jetson AGX Orin 64GB",
      "host_defined": false,
      "csi": {
        "lanes_total": 16,
        "max_cameras": 6,
        "max_cameras_virtual_channels": 16,
        "phy": "D-PHY v2.1 / C-PHY v2.0",
        "gbps_per_lane": 2.5,
        "aggregate_gbps": 40,
        "c_phy_gbps": 164,
        "notes": "c_phy_gbps is the aggregate across all 16 trio links (each trio up to 4.5 GSps / 10.25 Gbps). Camera D-PHY connector combos: 6 x2-lane or 4 x4-lane.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "publisher": "NVIDIA",
            "document": "NVIDIA Jetson AGX Orin Series Modules Data Sheet DS-10662-001v1.8 (vendor datasheet, distributor mirror)",
            "doc_id": "static.generation-robots.com/media/Jetson-AGX-Orin-Data-Sheet.pdf",
            "url": "https://static.generation-robots.com/media/Jetson-AGX-Orin-Data-Sheet.pdf",
            "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
            "verified": "2026-09-08",
            "class": "A",
            "quote": "16x lanes total | D-PHY v2.1 up to 2.5 Gbps/lane | 40 Gbps total"
          },
          {
            "publisher": "NVIDIA",
            "document": "NVIDIA Jetson AGX Orin Series Modules Data Sheet DS-10662-001v1.8 (vendor datasheet, distributor mirror)",
            "doc_id": "static.generation-robots.com/media/Jetson-AGX-Orin-Data-Sheet.pdf",
            "url": "https://static.generation-robots.com/media/Jetson-AGX-Orin-Data-Sheet.pdf",
            "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
            "verified": "2026-09-08",
            "class": "A",
            "quote": "16x trio links total | C-PHY v2.0 up to 4.5GSps (10.25 Gbps)/trio | 164 Gbps total"
          },
          {
            "publisher": "NVIDIA",
            "document": "NVIDIA Jetson AGX Orin Series Modules Data Sheet DS-10662-001v1.8 (vendor datasheet, distributor mirror)",
            "doc_id": "static.generation-robots.com/media/Jetson-AGX-Orin-Data-Sheet.pdf",
            "url": "https://static.generation-robots.com/media/Jetson-AGX-Orin-Data-Sheet.pdf",
            "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
            "verified": "2026-09-08",
            "class": "A",
            "quote": "Supports up to six CSI-2 input ports operating concurrently - for up to six deserializers (six cameras) or more cameras through deserializer-aggregators (hubs)"
          },
          {
            "publisher": "NVIDIA",
            "document": "NVIDIA Jetson AGX Orin Series Modules Data Sheet DS-10662-001v1.8 (vendor datasheet, distributor mirror)",
            "doc_id": "static.generation-robots.com/media/Jetson-AGX-Orin-Data-Sheet.pdf",
            "url": "https://static.generation-robots.com/media/Jetson-AGX-Orin-Data-Sheet.pdf",
            "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
            "verified": "2026-09-08",
            "class": "A",
            "quote": "Supports 16 virtual channels (VC) per CSI link"
          },
          {
            "publisher": "NVIDIA",
            "document": "Jetson T5000 and Jetson AGX Orin Series Interface Comparison and Migration DA-11926-001_v1.2",
            "doc_id": "developer.download.nvidia.com/assets/embedded/secure/jetson/thor/docs/Jetson_Orin_Thor_Migration_AN_DA-11926-0",
            "url": "https://developer.download.nvidia.com/assets/embedded/secure/jetson/thor/docs/Jetson_Orin_Thor_Migration_AN_DA-11926-001_v1.2.pdf",
            "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
            "verified": "2026-09-08",
            "class": "A",
            "quote": "D-PHY | 6 x2 or 4 x4"
          }
        ]
      },
      "usb": {
        "usb3_ports_soc": 3,
        "usb3_gen": "USB 3.2 Gen2 (10 Gbps)",
        "usb3_gbps": null,
        "usb2_ports_soc": 4,
        "notes": null,
        "sources": [
          {
            "publisher": "NVIDIA",
            "document": "NVIDIA Jetson AGX Orin Series Modules Data Sheet DS-10662-001v1.8 (vendor datasheet, distributor mirror)",
            "doc_id": "static.generation-robots.com/media/Jetson-AGX-Orin-Data-Sheet.pdf",
            "url": "https://static.generation-robots.com/media/Jetson-AGX-Orin-Data-Sheet.pdf",
            "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
            "verified": "2026-09-08",
            "class": "A",
            "quote": "*USB: xHCI host controller with integrated PHY (up to) 3x USB 3.2 Gen2 (10Gbps), 4x USB2.0"
          }
        ]
      },
      "ethernet": {
        "gbe_mac": 1,
        "speed_gbps": 1,
        "notes": "Also has 1x on-module Multi-Gigabit Ethernet (MGBE) controller supporting up to 10 Gbps via XFI/SFI, independent of the 1x GbE RGMII MAC.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "publisher": "NVIDIA",
            "document": "NVIDIA Jetson AGX Orin Series Modules Data Sheet DS-10662-001v1.8 (vendor datasheet, distributor mirror)",
            "doc_id": "static.generation-robots.com/media/Jetson-AGX-Orin-Data-Sheet.pdf",
            "url": "https://static.generation-robots.com/media/Jetson-AGX-Orin-Data-Sheet.pdf",
            "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
            "verified": "2026-09-08",
            "class": "A",
            "quote": "1x GbE RGMII"
          },
          {
            "publisher": "NVIDIA",
            "document": "NVIDIA Jetson AGX Orin Series Modules Data Sheet DS-10662-001v1.8 (vendor datasheet, distributor mirror)",
            "doc_id": "static.generation-robots.com/media/Jetson-AGX-Orin-Data-Sheet.pdf",
            "url": "https://static.generation-robots.com/media/Jetson-AGX-Orin-Data-Sheet.pdf",
            "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
            "verified": "2026-09-08",
            "class": "A",
            "quote": "The NVIDIA Jetson AGX Orin SOM has one integrated Multi-Gigabit Ethernet (MGBE) controller that can support up to 10 Gbps of total bandwidth."
          }
        ]
      },
      "pcie": {
        "lanes": 8,
        "gen": 4,
        "notes": "PCIe Gen4: 2x8, 1x4, 2x1 controller configuration; up to 2 controllers support Endpoint mode.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "publisher": "NVIDIA",
            "document": "NVIDIA Jetson AGX Orin Series Modules Data Sheet DS-10662-001v1.8 (vendor datasheet, distributor mirror)",
            "doc_id": "static.generation-robots.com/media/Jetson-AGX-Orin-Data-Sheet.pdf",
            "url": "https://static.generation-robots.com/media/Jetson-AGX-Orin-Data-Sheet.pdf",
            "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
            "verified": "2026-09-08",
            "class": "A",
            "quote": "PCIe (See Note) PCI Express 4.0 x1, x2, x4, and x8"
          },
          {
            "publisher": "NVIDIA",
            "document": "Jetson T5000 and Jetson AGX Orin Series Interface Comparison and Migration DA-11926-001_v1.2",
            "doc_id": "developer.download.nvidia.com/assets/embedded/secure/jetson/thor/docs/Jetson_Orin_Thor_Migration_AN_DA-11926-0",
            "url": "https://developer.download.nvidia.com/assets/embedded/secure/jetson/thor/docs/Jetson_Orin_Thor_Migration_AN_DA-11926-001_v1.2.pdf",
            "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
            "verified": "2026-09-08",
            "class": "A",
            "quote": "PCIe Gen 4: 2 x8, 1 x4, 2 x1"
          }
        ]
      },
      "isp": {
        "mp_per_s": 1850,
        "notes": null,
        "sources": [
          {
            "publisher": "NVIDIA",
            "document": "NVIDIA Jetson AGX Orin Series Modules Data Sheet DS-10662-001v1.8 (vendor datasheet, distributor mirror)",
            "doc_id": "static.generation-robots.com/media/Jetson-AGX-Orin-Data-Sheet.pdf",
            "url": "https://static.generation-robots.com/media/Jetson-AGX-Orin-Data-Sheet.pdf",
            "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
            "verified": "2026-09-08",
            "class": "A",
            "quote": "ISP (up to 1.85 GPix/s) with HDR support"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "jetson_agx_orin_32gb": {
      "id": "jetson_agx_orin_32gb",
      "label": "NVIDIA Jetson AGX Orin 32GB",
      "host_defined": false,
      "csi": {
        "lanes_total": 16,
        "max_cameras": 6,
        "max_cameras_virtual_channels": 16,
        "phy": "D-PHY v2.1 / C-PHY v2.0",
        "gbps_per_lane": 2.5,
        "aggregate_gbps": 40,
        "c_phy_gbps": 164,
        "notes": "Imaging/Networking/Peripheral Interfaces rows in the AGX Orin datasheet's product summary table are shared across JAO 64GB, JAO 32GB and JAOi (only CPU/GPU/DLA/memory rows differ by variant).",
        "sources": [
          {
            "publisher": "NVIDIA",
            "document": "NVIDIA Jetson AGX Orin Series Modules Data Sheet DS-10662-001v1.8 (vendor datasheet, distributor mirror)",
            "doc_id": "static.generation-robots.com/media/Jetson-AGX-Orin-Data-Sheet.pdf",
            "url": "https://static.generation-robots.com/media/Jetson-AGX-Orin-Data-Sheet.pdf",
            "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
            "verified": "2026-09-08",
            "class": "A",
            "quote": "References to JAO and Jetson AGX Orin include and can be read as Jetson AGX Orin 64GB, Jetson AGX Orin 32GB, and Jetson AGX Orin"
          },
          {
            "publisher": "NVIDIA",
            "document": "NVIDIA Jetson AGX Orin Series Modules Data Sheet DS-10662-001v1.8 (vendor datasheet, distributor mirror)",
            "doc_id": "static.generation-robots.com/media/Jetson-AGX-Orin-Data-Sheet.pdf",
            "url": "https://static.generation-robots.com/media/Jetson-AGX-Orin-Data-Sheet.pdf",
            "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
            "verified": "2026-09-08",
            "class": "A",
            "quote": "16x: CSI Lanes D-PHY v2.1 | C-PHY v2.0"
          }
        ]
      },
      "usb": {
        "usb3_ports_soc": 3,
        "usb3_gen": "USB 3.2 Gen2 (10 Gbps)",
        "usb3_gbps": null,
        "usb2_ports_soc": 4,
        "notes": null,
        "sources": [
          {
            "publisher": "NVIDIA",
            "document": "NVIDIA Jetson AGX Orin Series Modules Data Sheet DS-10662-001v1.8 (vendor datasheet, distributor mirror)",
            "doc_id": "static.generation-robots.com/media/Jetson-AGX-Orin-Data-Sheet.pdf",
            "url": "https://static.generation-robots.com/media/Jetson-AGX-Orin-Data-Sheet.pdf",
            "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
            "verified": "2026-09-08",
            "class": "A",
            "quote": "USB (See Note) 3x: USB 3.2 4x: USB 2.0"
          }
        ]
      },
      "ethernet": {
        "gbe_mac": 1,
        "speed_gbps": 1,
        "notes": "Plus 1x MGBE controller up to 10 Gbps, shared spec with JAO 64GB/JAOi.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "publisher": "NVIDIA",
            "document": "NVIDIA Jetson AGX Orin Series Modules Data Sheet DS-10662-001v1.8 (vendor datasheet, distributor mirror)",
            "doc_id": "static.generation-robots.com/media/Jetson-AGX-Orin-Data-Sheet.pdf",
            "url": "https://static.generation-robots.com/media/Jetson-AGX-Orin-Data-Sheet.pdf",
            "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
            "verified": "2026-09-08",
            "class": "A",
            "quote": "1x GbE RGMII 1× MGBE (XFI or SFI)"
          }
        ]
      },
      "pcie": {
        "lanes": 8,
        "gen": 4,
        "notes": null,
        "sources": [
          {
            "publisher": "NVIDIA",
            "document": "NVIDIA Jetson AGX Orin Series Modules Data Sheet DS-10662-001v1.8 (vendor datasheet, distributor mirror)",
            "doc_id": "static.generation-robots.com/media/Jetson-AGX-Orin-Data-Sheet.pdf",
            "url": "https://static.generation-robots.com/media/Jetson-AGX-Orin-Data-Sheet.pdf",
            "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
            "verified": "2026-09-08",
            "class": "A",
            "quote": "PCIe (See Note) PCI Express 4.0 x1, x2, x4, and x8"
          }
        ]
      },
      "isp": {
        "mp_per_s": 1850,
        "notes": null,
        "sources": [
          {
            "publisher": "NVIDIA",
            "document": "NVIDIA Jetson AGX Orin Series Modules Data Sheet DS-10662-001v1.8 (vendor datasheet, distributor mirror)",
            "doc_id": "static.generation-robots.com/media/Jetson-AGX-Orin-Data-Sheet.pdf",
            "url": "https://static.generation-robots.com/media/Jetson-AGX-Orin-Data-Sheet.pdf",
            "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
            "verified": "2026-09-08",
            "class": "A",
            "quote": "ISP (up to 1.85 GPix/s) with HDR support"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "jetson_agx_orin_industrial": {
      "id": "jetson_agx_orin_industrial",
      "label": "NVIDIA Jetson AGX Orin Industrial (64GB, +ECC)",
      "host_defined": false,
      "csi": {
        "lanes_total": 16,
        "max_cameras": 6,
        "max_cameras_virtual_channels": 16,
        "phy": "D-PHY v2.1 / C-PHY v2.0",
        "gbps_per_lane": 2.5,
        "aggregate_gbps": 40,
        "c_phy_gbps": 164,
        "notes": "JAOi shares the Imaging/CSI hardware spec with JAO 64GB/32GB per the shared product summary table; JAOi differs in ECC memory, extended temperature range, and CPU/GPU frequency, not CSI/USB/PCIe/Ethernet.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "publisher": "NVIDIA",
            "document": "NVIDIA Jetson AGX Orin Series Modules Data Sheet DS-10662-001v1.8 (vendor datasheet, distributor mirror)",
            "doc_id": "static.generation-robots.com/media/Jetson-AGX-Orin-Data-Sheet.pdf",
            "url": "https://static.generation-robots.com/media/Jetson-AGX-Orin-Data-Sheet.pdf",
            "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
            "verified": "2026-09-08",
            "class": "A",
            "quote": "Jetson AGX Orin Industrial (JAOi) Ampere GPU + Arm Cortex-A78AE CPU + 64GB LPDDR5 (+ECC) + 64GB eMMC 5.1"
          },
          {
            "publisher": "NVIDIA",
            "document": "NVIDIA Jetson AGX Orin Series Modules Data Sheet DS-10662-001v1.8 (vendor datasheet, distributor mirror)",
            "doc_id": "static.generation-robots.com/media/Jetson-AGX-Orin-Data-Sheet.pdf",
            "url": "https://static.generation-robots.com/media/Jetson-AGX-Orin-Data-Sheet.pdf",
            "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
            "verified": "2026-09-08",
            "class": "A",
            "quote": "16x: CSI Lanes D-PHY v2.1 | C-PHY v2.0"
          }
        ]
      },
      "usb": {
        "usb3_ports_soc": 3,
        "usb3_gen": "USB 3.2 Gen2 (10 Gbps)",
        "usb3_gbps": null,
        "usb2_ports_soc": 4,
        "notes": null,
        "sources": [
          {
            "publisher": "NVIDIA",
            "document": "NVIDIA Jetson AGX Orin Series Modules Data Sheet DS-10662-001v1.8 (vendor datasheet, distributor mirror)",
            "doc_id": "static.generation-robots.com/media/Jetson-AGX-Orin-Data-Sheet.pdf",
            "url": "https://static.generation-robots.com/media/Jetson-AGX-Orin-Data-Sheet.pdf",
            "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
            "verified": "2026-09-08",
            "class": "A",
            "quote": "USB (See Note) 3x: USB 3.2 4x: USB 2.0"
          }
        ]
      },
      "ethernet": {
        "gbe_mac": 1,
        "speed_gbps": 1,
        "notes": "Plus 1x MGBE controller up to 10 Gbps.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "publisher": "NVIDIA",
            "document": "NVIDIA Jetson AGX Orin Series Modules Data Sheet DS-10662-001v1.8 (vendor datasheet, distributor mirror)",
            "doc_id": "static.generation-robots.com/media/Jetson-AGX-Orin-Data-Sheet.pdf",
            "url": "https://static.generation-robots.com/media/Jetson-AGX-Orin-Data-Sheet.pdf",
            "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
            "verified": "2026-09-08",
            "class": "A",
            "quote": "1x GbE RGMII 1× MGBE (XFI or SFI)"
          }
        ]
      },
      "pcie": {
        "lanes": 8,
        "gen": 4,
        "notes": null,
        "sources": [
          {
            "publisher": "NVIDIA",
            "document": "NVIDIA Jetson AGX Orin Series Modules Data Sheet DS-10662-001v1.8 (vendor datasheet, distributor mirror)",
            "doc_id": "static.generation-robots.com/media/Jetson-AGX-Orin-Data-Sheet.pdf",
            "url": "https://static.generation-robots.com/media/Jetson-AGX-Orin-Data-Sheet.pdf",
            "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
            "verified": "2026-09-08",
            "class": "A",
            "quote": "PCIe (See Note) PCI Express 4.0 x1, x2, x4, and x8"
          }
        ]
      },
      "isp": {
        "mp_per_s": 1850,
        "notes": null,
        "sources": [
          {
            "publisher": "NVIDIA",
            "document": "NVIDIA Jetson AGX Orin Series Modules Data Sheet DS-10662-001v1.8 (vendor datasheet, distributor mirror)",
            "doc_id": "static.generation-robots.com/media/Jetson-AGX-Orin-Data-Sheet.pdf",
            "url": "https://static.generation-robots.com/media/Jetson-AGX-Orin-Data-Sheet.pdf",
            "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
            "verified": "2026-09-08",
            "class": "A",
            "quote": "ISP (up to 1.85 GPix/s) with HDR support"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "jetson_thor_t5000": {
      "id": "jetson_thor_t5000",
      "label": "NVIDIA Jetson T5000 (Thor)",
      "host_defined": false,
      "csi": {
        "lanes_total": 16,
        "max_cameras": 6,
        "max_cameras_virtual_channels": 32,
        "phy": "D-PHY 2.1 / C-PHY 2.1",
        "gbps_per_lane": 2.5,
        "aggregate_gbps": 40,
        "c_phy_gbps": 164,
        "notes": "Qualified maximum C-PHY speed is 2.5 Gsps per the datasheet note (theoretical trio max is 4.5 Gsps/10.25 Gbps); contact NVIDIA for higher-speed applications. Camera D-PHY combos: 6 x2 or 4 x4; C-PHY combos: 6 x2 or 4 x3+2x1 or 4x4.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "publisher": "NVIDIA",
            "document": "NVIDIA Jetson Thor Series Modules Data Sheet DS-11945-001_v1.5",
            "doc_id": "developer.download.nvidia.com/assets/embedded/secure/jetson/thor/docs/Jetson_Thor_Series_Modules_Datasheet_DS-",
            "url": "https://developer.download.nvidia.com/assets/embedded/secure/jetson/thor/docs/Jetson_Thor_Series_Modules_Datasheet_DS-11945-001v1.5.pdf",
            "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
            "verified": "2026-09-08",
            "class": "A",
            "quote": "Up to six cameras through 16x lanes MIPI CSI-2 | Up to 32 cameras using Virtual Channels | C-PHY 2.1 (164 Gbps) | D-PHY 2.1"
          },
          {
            "publisher": "NVIDIA",
            "document": "NVIDIA Jetson Thor Series Modules Data Sheet DS-11945-001_v1.5",
            "doc_id": "developer.download.nvidia.com/assets/embedded/secure/jetson/thor/docs/Jetson_Thor_Series_Modules_Datasheet_DS-",
            "url": "https://developer.download.nvidia.com/assets/embedded/secure/jetson/thor/docs/Jetson_Thor_Series_Modules_Datasheet_DS-11945-001v1.5.pdf",
            "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
            "verified": "2026-09-08",
            "class": "A",
            "quote": "Qualified maximum speed for C-PHY is 2.5 Gsps. Contact your NVIDIA support team if your application needs higher speed."
          },
          {
            "publisher": "NVIDIA",
            "document": "Jetson T5000 and Jetson AGX Orin Series Interface Comparison and Migration DA-11926-001_v1.2",
            "doc_id": "developer.download.nvidia.com/assets/embedded/secure/jetson/thor/docs/Jetson_Orin_Thor_Migration_AN_DA-11926-0",
            "url": "https://developer.download.nvidia.com/assets/embedded/secure/jetson/thor/docs/Jetson_Orin_Thor_Migration_AN_DA-11926-001_v1.2.pdf",
            "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
            "verified": "2026-09-08",
            "class": "A",
            "quote": "Jetson T5000 and Jetson AGX Orin both support 16 MIPI CSI lanes and can support the following configurations to cameras or serializers: 4 x4"
          }
        ]
      },
      "usb": {
        "usb3_ports_soc": 3,
        "usb3_gen": "USB 3.2 Gen2 (10 Gbps)",
        "usb3_gbps": null,
        "usb2_ports_soc": 4,
        "notes": null,
        "sources": [
          {
            "publisher": "NVIDIA",
            "document": "NVIDIA Jetson Thor Series Modules Data Sheet DS-11945-001_v1.5",
            "doc_id": "developer.download.nvidia.com/assets/embedded/secure/jetson/thor/docs/Jetson_Thor_Series_Modules_Datasheet_DS-",
            "url": "https://developer.download.nvidia.com/assets/embedded/secure/jetson/thor/docs/Jetson_Thor_Series_Modules_Datasheet_DS-11945-001v1.5.pdf",
            "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
            "verified": "2026-09-08",
            "class": "A",
            "quote": "USB: xHCI host controller with integrated PHY (up to) 3x USB 3.2, 4x USB 2.0"
          }
        ]
      },
      "ethernet": {
        "gbe_mac": 4,
        "speed_gbps": 25,
        "notes": "No standard GbE RGMII MAC on Jetson Thor modules (Ethernet PHY/magnetics/RJ45 must be implemented externally); networking is via 4x Multi-Gigabit Ethernet (MGBE) controllers, each independently configurable at 2.5/5/10/25 Gbps, for up to 100 Gbps aggregate. gbe_mac/speed_gbps fields here represent MGBE controller count and max per-controller speed, not classic 1GbE.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "publisher": "NVIDIA",
            "document": "NVIDIA Jetson Thor Series Modules Data Sheet DS-11945-001_v1.5",
            "doc_id": "developer.download.nvidia.com/assets/embedded/secure/jetson/thor/docs/Jetson_Thor_Series_Modules_Datasheet_DS-",
            "url": "https://developer.download.nvidia.com/assets/embedded/secure/jetson/thor/docs/Jetson_Thor_Series_Modules_Datasheet_DS-11945-001v1.5.pdf",
            "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
            "verified": "2026-09-08",
            "class": "A",
            "quote": "Jetson T5000: 4x up to 25 Gbps MGBE | Media Access Controller (MAC)"
          },
          {
            "publisher": "NVIDIA",
            "document": "NVIDIA Jetson Thor Series Modules Data Sheet DS-11945-001_v1.5",
            "doc_id": "developer.download.nvidia.com/assets/embedded/secure/jetson/thor/docs/Jetson_Thor_Series_Modules_Datasheet_DS-",
            "url": "https://developer.download.nvidia.com/assets/embedded/secure/jetson/thor/docs/Jetson_Thor_Series_Modules_Datasheet_DS-11945-001v1.5.pdf",
            "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
            "verified": "2026-09-08",
            "class": "A",
            "quote": "Jetson T5000 has four integrated Multi-Gigabit Ethernet (MGBE) controllers which can support up to 100 Gbps of total bandwidth."
          }
        ]
      },
      "pcie": {
        "lanes": 8,
        "gen": 5,
        "notes": "Root Port only on C1(x1)/C3(x2); Root Port or Endpoint on C2(x1), C4(x8), C5(x4).",
        "sources": [
          {
            "publisher": "NVIDIA",
            "document": "NVIDIA Jetson Thor Series Modules Data Sheet DS-11945-001_v1.5",
            "doc_id": "developer.download.nvidia.com/assets/embedded/secure/jetson/thor/docs/Jetson_Thor_Series_Modules_Datasheet_DS-",
            "url": "https://developer.download.nvidia.com/assets/embedded/secure/jetson/thor/docs/Jetson_Thor_Series_Modules_Datasheet_DS-11945-001v1.5.pdf",
            "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
            "verified": "2026-09-08",
            "class": "A",
            "quote": "PCIe: Up to GEN5 (supports up to x8 lanes) | Root Port only – C1 (x1) and C3 (x2) | Root Port or Endpoint -"
          }
        ]
      },
      "isp": {
        "mp_per_s": 3500,
        "notes": "Jetson T5000 has two ISP instances (T4000 has one); the 3.5 GPixel/s figure is the per-datasheet maximum throughput stated for 'Jetson Thor modules' generally, not explicitly broken out per-ISP-instance.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "publisher": "NVIDIA",
            "document": "NVIDIA Jetson Thor Series Modules Data Sheet DS-11945-001_v1.5",
            "doc_id": "developer.download.nvidia.com/assets/embedded/secure/jetson/thor/docs/Jetson_Thor_Series_Modules_Datasheet_DS-",
            "url": "https://developer.download.nvidia.com/assets/embedded/secure/jetson/thor/docs/Jetson_Thor_Series_Modules_Datasheet_DS-11945-001v1.5.pdf",
            "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
            "verified": "2026-09-08",
            "class": "A",
            "quote": "The ISP in Jetson Thor modules support a max frequency of 1215 MHz, with a maximum throughput of 3.5 GPixel/s."
          },
          {
            "publisher": "NVIDIA",
            "document": "NVIDIA Jetson Thor Series Modules Data Sheet DS-11945-001_v1.5",
            "doc_id": "developer.download.nvidia.com/assets/embedded/secure/jetson/thor/docs/Jetson_Thor_Series_Modules_Datasheet_DS-",
            "url": "https://developer.download.nvidia.com/assets/embedded/secure/jetson/thor/docs/Jetson_Thor_Series_Modules_Datasheet_DS-11945-001v1.5.pdf",
            "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
            "verified": "2026-09-08",
            "class": "A",
            "quote": "The Jetson T5000 has two ISPs and the Jetson T4000 has one ISPs."
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "jetson_thor_t4000": {
      "id": "jetson_thor_t4000",
      "label": "NVIDIA Jetson T4000 (Thor)",
      "host_defined": false,
      "csi": {
        "lanes_total": 16,
        "max_cameras": 6,
        "max_cameras_virtual_channels": 32,
        "phy": "D-PHY 2.1 / C-PHY 2.1",
        "gbps_per_lane": 2.5,
        "aggregate_gbps": 40,
        "c_phy_gbps": 164,
        "notes": "Chapter 1 Imaging spec row applies to both Jetson T5000 and T4000 modules per the shared datasheet.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "publisher": "NVIDIA",
            "document": "NVIDIA Jetson Thor Series Modules Data Sheet DS-11945-001_v1.5",
            "doc_id": "developer.download.nvidia.com/assets/embedded/secure/jetson/thor/docs/Jetson_Thor_Series_Modules_Datasheet_DS-",
            "url": "https://developer.download.nvidia.com/assets/embedded/secure/jetson/thor/docs/Jetson_Thor_Series_Modules_Datasheet_DS-11945-001v1.5.pdf",
            "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
            "verified": "2026-09-08",
            "class": "A",
            "quote": "Up to six cameras through 16x lanes MIPI CSI-2 | Up to 32 cameras using Virtual Channels | C-PHY 2.1 (164 Gbps) | D-PHY 2.1"
          },
          {
            "publisher": "NVIDIA",
            "document": "NVIDIA Jetson Thor Series Modules Data Sheet DS-11945-001_v1.5",
            "doc_id": "developer.download.nvidia.com/assets/embedded/secure/jetson/thor/docs/Jetson_Thor_Series_Modules_Datasheet_DS-",
            "url": "https://developer.download.nvidia.com/assets/embedded/secure/jetson/thor/docs/Jetson_Thor_Series_Modules_Datasheet_DS-11945-001v1.5.pdf",
            "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
            "verified": "2026-09-08",
            "class": "A",
            "quote": "Jetson T5000: Blackwell GPU + Arm Neoverse V3AE CPU + 128GB LPDDR5X Jetson T4000: Blackwell GPU + Arm Neoverse V3AE CPU + 64GB LPDDR5X"
          }
        ]
      },
      "usb": {
        "usb3_ports_soc": 3,
        "usb3_gen": "USB 3.2 Gen2 (10 Gbps)",
        "usb3_gbps": null,
        "usb2_ports_soc": 4,
        "notes": null,
        "sources": [
          {
            "publisher": "NVIDIA",
            "document": "NVIDIA Jetson Thor Series Modules Data Sheet DS-11945-001_v1.5",
            "doc_id": "developer.download.nvidia.com/assets/embedded/secure/jetson/thor/docs/Jetson_Thor_Series_Modules_Datasheet_DS-",
            "url": "https://developer.download.nvidia.com/assets/embedded/secure/jetson/thor/docs/Jetson_Thor_Series_Modules_Datasheet_DS-11945-001v1.5.pdf",
            "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
            "verified": "2026-09-08",
            "class": "A",
            "quote": "USB: xHCI host controller with integrated PHY (up to) 3x USB 3.2, 4x USB 2.0"
          }
        ]
      },
      "ethernet": {
        "gbe_mac": 3,
        "speed_gbps": 25,
        "notes": "No standard GbE RGMII MAC on Jetson Thor modules; networking is via 3x MGBE controllers on T4000 (vs 4x on T5000), each independently configurable up to 25 Gbps, for up to 75 Gbps aggregate.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "publisher": "NVIDIA",
            "document": "NVIDIA Jetson Thor Series Modules Data Sheet DS-11945-001_v1.5",
            "doc_id": "developer.download.nvidia.com/assets/embedded/secure/jetson/thor/docs/Jetson_Thor_Series_Modules_Datasheet_DS-",
            "url": "https://developer.download.nvidia.com/assets/embedded/secure/jetson/thor/docs/Jetson_Thor_Series_Modules_Datasheet_DS-11945-001v1.5.pdf",
            "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
            "verified": "2026-09-08",
            "class": "A",
            "quote": "Jetson T4000: 3x up to 25 Gbps MGBE | Media Access Controller (MAC)"
          },
          {
            "publisher": "NVIDIA",
            "document": "NVIDIA Jetson Thor Series Modules Data Sheet DS-11945-001_v1.5",
            "doc_id": "developer.download.nvidia.com/assets/embedded/secure/jetson/thor/docs/Jetson_Thor_Series_Modules_Datasheet_DS-",
            "url": "https://developer.download.nvidia.com/assets/embedded/secure/jetson/thor/docs/Jetson_Thor_Series_Modules_Datasheet_DS-11945-001v1.5.pdf",
            "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
            "verified": "2026-09-08",
            "class": "A",
            "quote": "Jetson T4000 has three integrated MGBE controllers which can support up to 75 Gbps of total bandwidth."
          }
        ]
      },
      "pcie": {
        "lanes": 8,
        "gen": 5,
        "notes": null,
        "sources": [
          {
            "publisher": "NVIDIA",
            "document": "NVIDIA Jetson Thor Series Modules Data Sheet DS-11945-001_v1.5",
            "doc_id": "developer.download.nvidia.com/assets/embedded/secure/jetson/thor/docs/Jetson_Thor_Series_Modules_Datasheet_DS-",
            "url": "https://developer.download.nvidia.com/assets/embedded/secure/jetson/thor/docs/Jetson_Thor_Series_Modules_Datasheet_DS-11945-001v1.5.pdf",
            "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
            "verified": "2026-09-08",
            "class": "A",
            "quote": "PCIe: Up to GEN5 (supports up to x8 lanes) | Root Port only – C1 (x1) and C3 (x2) | Root Port or Endpoint -"
          }
        ]
      },
      "isp": {
        "mp_per_s": 3500,
        "notes": "Jetson T4000 has one ISP instance (T5000 has two); the 3.5 GPixel/s figure is the datasheet-stated maximum for 'Jetson Thor modules' generally.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "publisher": "NVIDIA",
            "document": "NVIDIA Jetson Thor Series Modules Data Sheet DS-11945-001_v1.5",
            "doc_id": "developer.download.nvidia.com/assets/embedded/secure/jetson/thor/docs/Jetson_Thor_Series_Modules_Datasheet_DS-",
            "url": "https://developer.download.nvidia.com/assets/embedded/secure/jetson/thor/docs/Jetson_Thor_Series_Modules_Datasheet_DS-11945-001v1.5.pdf",
            "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
            "verified": "2026-09-08",
            "class": "A",
            "quote": "The ISP in Jetson Thor modules support a max frequency of 1215 MHz, with a maximum throughput of 3.5 GPixel/s."
          },
          {
            "publisher": "NVIDIA",
            "document": "NVIDIA Jetson Thor Series Modules Data Sheet DS-11945-001_v1.5",
            "doc_id": "developer.download.nvidia.com/assets/embedded/secure/jetson/thor/docs/Jetson_Thor_Series_Modules_Datasheet_DS-",
            "url": "https://developer.download.nvidia.com/assets/embedded/secure/jetson/thor/docs/Jetson_Thor_Series_Modules_Datasheet_DS-11945-001v1.5.pdf",
            "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
            "verified": "2026-09-08",
            "class": "A",
            "quote": "The Jetson T5000 has two ISPs and the Jetson T4000 has one ISPs."
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "raspberry_pi_5": {
      "id": "raspberry_pi_5",
      "label": "Raspberry Pi 5",
      "host_defined": false,
      "csi": {
        "lanes_total": 8,
        "max_cameras": 2,
        "max_cameras_virtual_channels": null,
        "phy": "MIPI (RP1 southbridge transceiver)",
        "gbps_per_lane": 1.5,
        "aggregate_gbps": 12,
        "c_phy_gbps": null,
        "notes": "Two 4-lane camera/display connectors (CAM/DISP0, CAM/DISP1); aggregate_gbps=12 is 8 lanes x 1.5 Gbps/lane across both connectors (6 Gbps per connector). Connectors also usable as display outputs, and support any combination of up to two cameras or displays.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "publisher": "Raspberry Pi Ltd",
            "document": "Raspberry Pi 5 Product Brief, Published April 2026",
            "doc_id": "pip-assets.raspberrypi.com/categories/892-raspberry-pi-5/documents/RP-008348-DS-6-raspberry-pi-5-product-brief",
            "url": "https://pip-assets.raspberrypi.com/categories/892-raspberry-pi-5/documents/RP-008348-DS-6-raspberry-pi-5-product-brief.pdf",
            "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
            "verified": "2026-09-08",
            "class": "A",
            "quote": "the dedicated two-lane 1Gbps MIPI camera and display interfaces present on earlier models have been replaced by a pair of four-lane 1.5Gbps MIPI transceivers, tripling"
          },
          {
            "publisher": "Raspberry Pi Ltd",
            "document": "Raspberry Pi 5 Product Brief, Published April 2026",
            "doc_id": "pip-assets.raspberrypi.com/categories/892-raspberry-pi-5/documents/RP-008348-DS-6-raspberry-pi-5-product-brief",
            "url": "https://pip-assets.raspberrypi.com/categories/892-raspberry-pi-5/documents/RP-008348-DS-6-raspberry-pi-5-product-brief.pdf",
            "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
            "verified": "2026-09-08",
            "class": "A",
            "quote": "2 × 4-lane MIPI camera/display transceivers"
          }
        ]
      },
      "usb": {
        "usb3_ports_soc": 2,
        "usb3_gen": "USB 3.0 (5 Gbps, simultaneous operation on both ports)",
        "usb3_gbps": null,
        "usb2_ports_soc": 2,
        "notes": null,
        "sources": [
          {
            "publisher": "Raspberry Pi Ltd",
            "document": "Raspberry Pi 5 Product Brief, Published April 2026",
            "doc_id": "pip-assets.raspberrypi.com/categories/892-raspberry-pi-5/documents/RP-008348-DS-6-raspberry-pi-5-product-brief",
            "url": "https://pip-assets.raspberrypi.com/categories/892-raspberry-pi-5/documents/RP-008348-DS-6-raspberry-pi-5-product-brief.pdf",
            "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
            "verified": "2026-09-08",
            "class": "A",
            "quote": "2 × USB 3.0 ports, supporting simultaneous 5Gbps operation"
          },
          {
            "publisher": "Raspberry Pi Ltd",
            "document": "Raspberry Pi 5 Product Brief, Published April 2026",
            "doc_id": "pip-assets.raspberrypi.com/categories/892-raspberry-pi-5/documents/RP-008348-DS-6-raspberry-pi-5-product-brief",
            "url": "https://pip-assets.raspberrypi.com/categories/892-raspberry-pi-5/documents/RP-008348-DS-6-raspberry-pi-5-product-brief.pdf",
            "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
            "verified": "2026-09-08",
            "class": "A",
            "quote": "2 × USB 2.0 ports"
          }
        ]
      },
      "ethernet": {
        "gbe_mac": 1,
        "speed_gbps": 1,
        "notes": "PoE+ support requires a separate PoE+ HAT.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "publisher": "Raspberry Pi Ltd",
            "document": "Raspberry Pi 5 Product Brief, Published April 2026",
            "doc_id": "pip-assets.raspberrypi.com/categories/892-raspberry-pi-5/documents/RP-008348-DS-6-raspberry-pi-5-product-brief",
            "url": "https://pip-assets.raspberrypi.com/categories/892-raspberry-pi-5/documents/RP-008348-DS-6-raspberry-pi-5-product-brief.pdf",
            "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
            "verified": "2026-09-08",
            "class": "A",
            "quote": "Gigabit Ethernet, with PoE+ support (requires separate PoE+ HAT)"
          }
        ]
      },
      "pcie": {
        "lanes": 1,
        "gen": 2,
        "notes": "Requires a separate M.2 HAT or other adapter to expose the interface.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "publisher": "Raspberry Pi Ltd",
            "document": "Raspberry Pi 5 Product Brief, Published April 2026",
            "doc_id": "pip-assets.raspberrypi.com/categories/892-raspberry-pi-5/documents/RP-008348-DS-6-raspberry-pi-5-product-brief",
            "url": "https://pip-assets.raspberrypi.com/categories/892-raspberry-pi-5/documents/RP-008348-DS-6-raspberry-pi-5-product-brief.pdf",
            "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
            "verified": "2026-09-08",
            "class": "A",
            "quote": "PCIe 2.0 x1 interface for fast peripherals (requires separate M.2 HAT or other adapter)"
          },
          {
            "publisher": "Raspberry Pi Ltd",
            "document": "Raspberry Pi 5 Product Brief, Published April 2026",
            "doc_id": "pip-assets.raspberrypi.com/categories/892-raspberry-pi-5/documents/RP-008348-DS-6-raspberry-pi-5-product-brief",
            "url": "https://pip-assets.raspberrypi.com/categories/892-raspberry-pi-5/documents/RP-008348-DS-6-raspberry-pi-5-product-brief.pdf",
            "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
            "verified": "2026-09-08",
            "class": "A",
            "quote": "for the first time the platform exposes a single-lane PCI Express 2.0 interface, providing support for high-bandwidth peripherals"
          }
        ]
      },
      "isp": {
        "mp_per_s": null,
        "notes": "Product brief describes a 'rearchitected Raspberry Pi Image Signal Processor' qualitatively but does not publish a numeric throughput figure (MP/s or GPix/s).",
        "sources": [
          {
            "publisher": "Raspberry Pi Ltd",
            "document": "Raspberry Pi 5 Product Brief, Published April 2026",
            "doc_id": "pip-assets.raspberrypi.com/categories/892-raspberry-pi-5/documents/RP-008348-DS-6-raspberry-pi-5-product-brief",
            "url": "https://pip-assets.raspberrypi.com/categories/892-raspberry-pi-5/documents/RP-008348-DS-6-raspberry-pi-5-product-brief.pdf",
            "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
            "verified": "2026-09-08",
            "class": "A",
            "quote": "state-of-the-art camera support from a rearchitected Raspberry Pi Image Signal Processor"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "rk3588_npu": {
      "id": "rk3588_npu",
      "label": "Rockchip RK3588",
      "host_defined": false,
      "csi": {
        "lanes_total": 16,
        "max_cameras": 6,
        "max_cameras_virtual_channels": null,
        "phy": "D-PHY V1.2 (2x combo D/C-PHY + 4x dedicated CSI D-PHY)",
        "gbps_per_lane": 2.5,
        "aggregate_gbps": 40,
        "c_phy_gbps": null,
        "notes": "Total lanes = 2 combo DC-PHYs (4 lanes each) + 4 dedicated CSI D-PHYs (2 lanes each, combinable in pairs to 4-lane) = 16 lanes. Combo PHYs also support C-PHY V1.1 mode (3 lanes/trio, 2.5 Gsps/trio) as an alternative to D-PHY on those two ports; c_phy_gbps left null because the datasheet does not state a whole-chip C-PHY aggregate.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "publisher": "Rockchip",
            "document": "RK3588 Datasheet Rev 2.2 (vendor datasheet, distributor mirror)",
            "doc_id": "rockchip.fr/RK3588%20datasheet%20V2.2.pdf",
            "url": "https://rockchip.fr/RK3588%20datasheet%20V2.2.pdf",
            "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
            "verified": "2026-09-08",
            "class": "A",
            "quote": "Two MIPI DC(DPHY/CPHY) combo PHY / Support to use DPHY or CPHY / Each MIPI DPHY V1.2, 4lanes, 2.5Gbps per lane / Each MIPI CPHY"
          },
          {
            "publisher": "Rockchip",
            "document": "RK3588 Datasheet Rev 2.2 (vendor datasheet, distributor mirror)",
            "doc_id": "rockchip.fr/RK3588%20datasheet%20V2.2.pdf",
            "url": "https://rockchip.fr/RK3588%20datasheet%20V2.2.pdf",
            "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
            "verified": "2026-09-08",
            "class": "A",
            "quote": "Four MIPI CSI DPHY / Each MIPI DPHY V1.2, 2lanes, 2.5Gbps per lane / Support to combine 2 DPHY together to one 4lanes"
          },
          {
            "publisher": "Rockchip",
            "document": "RK3588 Datasheet Rev 2.2 (vendor datasheet, distributor mirror)",
            "doc_id": "rockchip.fr/RK3588%20datasheet%20V2.2.pdf",
            "url": "https://rockchip.fr/RK3588%20datasheet%20V2.2.pdf",
            "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
            "verified": "2026-09-08",
            "class": "A",
            "quote": "2 MIPI DCPHY + 4 MIPI CSI DPHY(2 lanes), totally support 6 cameras input"
          }
        ]
      },
      "usb": {
        "usb3_ports_soc": 3,
        "usb3_gen": "USB 3.1 Gen1 (5 Gbps, equal to USB 3.2 Gen1 / USB 3.0)",
        "usb3_gbps": null,
        "usb2_ports_soc": 2,
        "notes": null,
        "sources": [
          {
            "publisher": "Rockchip",
            "document": "RK3588 Datasheet Rev 2.2 (vendor datasheet, distributor mirror)",
            "doc_id": "rockchip.fr/RK3588%20datasheet%20V2.2.pdf",
            "url": "https://rockchip.fr/RK3588%20datasheet%20V2.2.pdf",
            "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
            "verified": "2026-09-08",
            "class": "A",
            "quote": "Support USB3.1 Gen1,equal to USB3.2 Gen1 and USB3.0,up to 5Gbps datarate"
          },
          {
            "publisher": "Rockchip",
            "document": "RK3588 Datasheet Rev 2.2 (vendor datasheet, distributor mirror)",
            "doc_id": "rockchip.fr/RK3588%20datasheet%20V2.2.pdf",
            "url": "https://rockchip.fr/RK3588%20datasheet%20V2.2.pdf",
            "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
            "verified": "2026-09-08",
            "class": "A",
            "quote": "Embedded 2 USB3.1 OTG interfaces which combo with DP TX (USB3OTG_0 and USB3OTG_1) / Embedded 1 USB3.1 Host interface which combo with Combo PIPE PHY2"
          },
          {
            "publisher": "Rockchip",
            "document": "RK3588 Datasheet Rev 2.2 (vendor datasheet, distributor mirror)",
            "doc_id": "rockchip.fr/RK3588%20datasheet%20V2.2.pdf",
            "url": "https://rockchip.fr/RK3588%20datasheet%20V2.2.pdf",
            "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
            "verified": "2026-09-08",
            "class": "A",
            "quote": "Support two USB 2.0 Host"
          }
        ]
      },
      "ethernet": {
        "gbe_mac": 2,
        "speed_gbps": 1,
        "notes": "GMAC controllers support 10/100/1000 Mbps via RGMII, or 10/100 via RMII.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "publisher": "Rockchip",
            "document": "RK3588 Datasheet Rev 2.2 (vendor datasheet, distributor mirror)",
            "doc_id": "rockchip.fr/RK3588%20datasheet%20V2.2.pdf",
            "url": "https://rockchip.fr/RK3588%20datasheet%20V2.2.pdf",
            "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
            "verified": "2026-09-08",
            "class": "A",
            "quote": "GMAC 10/100/1000M Ethernet controller / Support two Ethernet controllers / Support 10/100/1000-Mbps data transfer rates with the RGMII interfaces"
          }
        ]
      },
      "pcie": {
        "lanes": 4,
        "gen": 3,
        "notes": "PCIe3.0 controller supports bifurcation up to 1x4/2x2/4x1 lanes at up to Gen3 (8 Gbps/lane). RK3588 additionally exposes up to 3 independent PCIe2.1 x1 lanes (5 Gbps each) via its Combo PIPE PHYs, separate from the PCIe3.0 block.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "publisher": "Rockchip",
            "document": "RK3588 Datasheet Rev 2.2 (vendor datasheet, distributor mirror)",
            "doc_id": "rockchip.fr/RK3588%20datasheet%20V2.2.pdf",
            "url": "https://rockchip.fr/RK3588%20datasheet%20V2.2.pdf",
            "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
            "verified": "2026-09-08",
            "class": "A",
            "quote": "PCIe3.0 Interface / Compatible with PCI Express Base Specification Revision 3.0 / Support dual operation mode: Root Complex(RC) and End Point(EP) / Support data rates:"
          },
          {
            "publisher": "Rockchip",
            "document": "RK3588 Datasheet Rev 2.2 (vendor datasheet, distributor mirror)",
            "doc_id": "rockchip.fr/RK3588%20datasheet%20V2.2.pdf",
            "url": "https://rockchip.fr/RK3588%20datasheet%20V2.2.pdf",
            "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
            "verified": "2026-09-08",
            "class": "A",
            "quote": "PCIe2.1 Interface / Compatible with PCI Express Base Specification Revision 2.1 / Support 1 lane for each PCIe2.1 interface / Support Root Complex(RC) only /"
          }
        ]
      },
      "isp": {
        "mp_per_s": null,
        "notes": "Datasheet states a maximum sensor resolution (48-Megapixel) rather than a throughput rate in MP/s. Video Capture max input table gives resolution+fps combinations that could be used to derive an approximate MP/s figure, but no explicit MP/s value is published; left null per source-fidelity rule rather than computing a derived number.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "publisher": "Rockchip",
            "document": "RK3588 Datasheet Rev 2.2 (vendor datasheet, distributor mirror)",
            "doc_id": "rockchip.fr/RK3588%20datasheet%20V2.2.pdf",
            "url": "https://rockchip.fr/RK3588%20datasheet%20V2.2.pdf",
            "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
            "verified": "2026-09-08",
            "class": "A",
            "quote": "RK3588 introduces a new generation totally hardware-based maximum 48-Megapixel ISP (image signal processor)."
          },
          {
            "publisher": "Rockchip",
            "document": "RK3588 Datasheet Rev 2.2 (vendor datasheet, distributor mirror)",
            "doc_id": "rockchip.fr/RK3588%20datasheet%20V2.2.pdf",
            "url": "https://rockchip.fr/RK3588%20datasheet%20V2.2.pdf",
            "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
            "verified": "2026-09-08",
            "class": "A",
            "quote": "Maximum input / 48M：8064x6048@15 dual ISP / 32M：6528x4898@30 dual ISP / 16M：4672x3504@30 single ISP"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "hailo_8": {
      "id": "hailo_8",
      "label": "Hailo-8 (M.2 AI Acceleration Module) — n/a, host-defined camera interfaces",
      "host_defined": true,
      "csi": {
        "lanes_total": null,
        "max_cameras": null,
        "max_cameras_virtual_channels": null,
        "phy": "n/a — host-defined",
        "gbps_per_lane": null,
        "aggregate_gbps": null,
        "c_phy_gbps": null,
        "notes": "Hailo-8 is a PCIe-attached M.2 AI accelerator module with no native camera/CSI interface of its own; any camera input is handled by the host SoC and passed to Hailo-8 over PCIe for inference. The hailo.ai product page enumerates USB/Ethernet/CSI as absent by omission rather than an explicit disclaiming sentence — see gaps.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "publisher": "Hailo Technologies Ltd.",
            "document": "Hailo-8 M.2 AI Acceleration Module product page",
            "doc_id": "hailo.ai/products/ai-accelerators/hailo-8-m2-ai-acceleration-module",
            "url": "https://hailo.ai/products/ai-accelerators/hailo-8-m2-ai-acceleration-module/",
            "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
            "verified": "2026-09-08",
            "class": "A",
            "quote": "PCIe Gen-3.0, 4 lanes (up to 32 Gbs)"
          }
        ]
      },
      "usb": null,
      "ethernet": {
        "gbe_mac": null,
        "speed_gbps": null,
        "notes": "n/a — host-defined; Hailo-8 module has no on-board Ethernet.",
        "sources": []
      },
      "pcie": {
        "lanes": 4,
        "gen": 3,
        "notes": "M.2 Key M variant: PCIe Gen3 x4 (up to 32 Gbps aggregate). B+M and A+E key variants instead use PCIe Gen3 x2 (up to 16 Gbps aggregate).",
        "sources": [
          {
            "publisher": "Hailo Technologies Ltd.",
            "document": "Hailo-8 M.2 AI Acceleration Module product page",
            "doc_id": "hailo.ai/products/ai-accelerators/hailo-8-m2-ai-acceleration-module",
            "url": "https://hailo.ai/products/ai-accelerators/hailo-8-m2-ai-acceleration-module/",
            "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
            "verified": "2026-09-08",
            "class": "A",
            "quote": "PCIe Gen-3.0, 4 lanes (up to 32 Gbs)"
          },
          {
            "publisher": "Hailo Technologies Ltd.",
            "document": "Hailo-8 M.2 AI Acceleration Module product page",
            "doc_id": "hailo.ai/products/ai-accelerators/hailo-8-m2-ai-acceleration-module",
            "url": "https://hailo.ai/products/ai-accelerators/hailo-8-m2-ai-acceleration-module/",
            "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
            "verified": "2026-09-08",
            "class": "A",
            "quote": "PCIe Gen-3.0, 2 lanes (up to 16 Gbs)"
          }
        ]
      },
      "isp": {
        "mp_per_s": null,
        "notes": "n/a — Hailo-8 is a dedicated NPU/inference accelerator, not an ISP-bearing SoC.",
        "sources": []
      }
    },
    "coral_tpu": {
      "id": "coral_tpu",
      "label": "Google Coral Dev Board (Edge TPU)",
      "host_defined": false,
      "csi": {
        "lanes_total": 4,
        "max_cameras": 1,
        "max_cameras_virtual_channels": null,
        "phy": "MIPI CSI-2 (4-lane)",
        "gbps_per_lane": null,
        "aggregate_gbps": null,
        "c_phy_gbps": null,
        "notes": "One 24-pin FFC connector for the Coral Camera; the datasheet states no lane rate.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "publisher": "Google Coral",
            "document": "Dev Board datasheet",
            "doc_id": "coral.ai/docs/dev-board/datasheet",
            "url": "https://coral.ai/docs/dev-board/datasheet/",
            "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
            "verified": "2026-09-08",
            "class": "A",
            "quote": "24-pin FFC connector for MIPI CSI-2 camera (4-lane)"
          }
        ]
      },
      "usb": {
        "usb3_ports_soc": 2,
        "usb3_gen": "USB 3.0 (Type-C OTG + Type-A host)",
        "usb3_gbps": null,
        "usb2_ports_soc": 1,
        "notes": null,
        "sources": [
          {
            "publisher": "Google Coral",
            "document": "Dev Board datasheet",
            "doc_id": "coral.ai/docs/dev-board/datasheet",
            "url": "https://coral.ai/docs/dev-board/datasheet/",
            "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
            "verified": "2026-09-08",
            "class": "A",
            "quote": "USB 3.0 Type-C OTG port; USB 3.0 Type-A host port; USB 2.0 Micro-B serial console port"
          }
        ]
      },
      "ethernet": {
        "gbe_mac": 1,
        "speed_gbps": 1,
        "notes": null,
        "sources": [
          {
            "publisher": "Google Coral",
            "document": "Dev Board datasheet",
            "doc_id": "coral.ai/docs/dev-board/datasheet",
            "url": "https://coral.ai/docs/dev-board/datasheet/",
            "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
            "verified": "2026-09-08",
            "class": "A",
            "quote": "Gigabit Ethernet port"
          }
        ]
      },
      "pcie": null,
      "isp": null
    }
  },
  "links": {
    "mipi_csi2_dphy_v1_2_gbps_per_lane": {
      "id": "mipi_csi2_dphy_v1_2_gbps_per_lane",
      "value": 2.5,
      "unit": "Gbps/lane",
      "notes": null,
      "sources": [
        {
          "publisher": "Rockchip",
          "document": "RK3588 Datasheet Rev 2.2 (vendor datasheet, distributor mirror)",
          "doc_id": "rockchip.fr/RK3588%20datasheet%20V2.2.pdf",
          "url": "https://rockchip.fr/RK3588%20datasheet%20V2.2.pdf",
          "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
          "verified": "2026-09-08",
          "class": "A",
          "quote": "Each MIPI DPHY V1.2, 4lanes, 2.5Gbps per lane"
        }
      ]
    },
    "mipi_csi2_dphy_v2_1_gbps_per_lane": {
      "id": "mipi_csi2_dphy_v2_1_gbps_per_lane",
      "value": 2.5,
      "unit": "Gbps/lane",
      "notes": "This is the rate NVIDIA and Rockchip SoCs actually implement in their D-PHY v2.1 receivers, not necessarily the theoretical ceiling of the MIPI D-PHY v2.1 physical layer specification itself (which permits higher per-lane rates in some implementations). No MIPI Alliance primary-source quote for the spec's own ceiling was retrieved this session — see gaps.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "publisher": "NVIDIA",
          "document": "NVIDIA Jetson AGX Orin Series Modules Data Sheet DS-10662-001v1.8 (vendor datasheet, distributor mirror)",
          "doc_id": "static.generation-robots.com/media/Jetson-AGX-Orin-Data-Sheet.pdf",
          "url": "https://static.generation-robots.com/media/Jetson-AGX-Orin-Data-Sheet.pdf",
          "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
          "verified": "2026-09-08",
          "class": "A",
          "quote": "D-PHY 16x lanes total | D-PHY v2.1 up to 2.5 Gbps/lane | 40 Gbps total"
        }
      ]
    },
    "usb2_gbps": {
      "id": "usb2_gbps",
      "value": 0.48,
      "unit": "Gbps",
      "notes": null,
      "sources": [
        {
          "publisher": "NVIDIA",
          "document": "Jetson Orin Nano Series Data Sheet DS-11105-001_v1.1 (vendor datasheet, distributor mirror)",
          "doc_id": "mm.digikey.com/Volume0/opasdata/d220001/medias/docus/5380/Jetson_Orin_Nano_Series_DS-11105-001_v1.1.pdf",
          "url": "https://mm.digikey.com/Volume0/opasdata/d220001/medias/docus/5380/Jetson_Orin_Nano_Series_DS-11105-001_v1.1.pdf",
          "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
          "verified": "2026-09-08",
          "class": "A",
          "quote": "Approximately a 480 Mb/s bandwidth is allocated to each USB 2.0 port."
        }
      ]
    },
    "usb3_gen1_gbps": {
      "id": "usb3_gen1_gbps",
      "value": 5,
      "unit": "Gbps",
      "notes": null,
      "sources": [
        {
          "publisher": "Rockchip",
          "document": "RK3588 Datasheet Rev 2.2 (vendor datasheet, distributor mirror)",
          "doc_id": "rockchip.fr/RK3588%20datasheet%20V2.2.pdf",
          "url": "https://rockchip.fr/RK3588%20datasheet%20V2.2.pdf",
          "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
          "verified": "2026-09-08",
          "class": "A",
          "quote": "Support USB3.1 Gen1,equal to USB3.2 Gen1 and USB3.0,up to 5Gbps datarate"
        }
      ]
    },
    "usb3_gen2_gbps": {
      "id": "usb3_gen2_gbps",
      "value": 10,
      "unit": "Gbps",
      "notes": null,
      "sources": [
        {
          "publisher": "NVIDIA",
          "document": "Jetson Orin Nano Series Data Sheet DS-11105-001_v1.1 (vendor datasheet, distributor mirror)",
          "doc_id": "mm.digikey.com/Volume0/opasdata/d220001/medias/docus/5380/Jetson_Orin_Nano_Series_DS-11105-001_v1.1.pdf",
          "url": "https://mm.digikey.com/Volume0/opasdata/d220001/medias/docus/5380/Jetson_Orin_Nano_Series_DS-11105-001_v1.1.pdf",
          "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
          "verified": "2026-09-08",
          "class": "A",
          "quote": "In host mode, the USB3.2 host controller supports Gen2 Super Speed+, 10 Gbps transfer rates."
        }
      ]
    },
    "gmsl2_forward_gbps": {
      "id": "gmsl2_forward_gbps",
      "value": 6,
      "unit": "Gbps",
      "notes": "GMSL2 forward link runs at 3 or 6 Gbps; 6 Gbps is the rate used for camera links.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "publisher": "Analog Devices",
          "document": "MAX96724/F/R Quad Tunneling GMSL2/1 to CSI-2 Deserializer — datasheet (vendor document, distributor mirror)",
          "doc_id": "farnell.com/datasheets/4416323.pdf",
          "url": "https://www.farnell.com/datasheets/4416323.pdf",
          "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
          "verified": "2026-09-08",
          "class": "A",
          "quote": "Each GMSL2 serial link operates at a fixed rate of 3Gbps or 6Gbps in the forward direction and 187.5Mbps in the reverse direction."
        },
        {
          "publisher": "Linux kernel (Maxim MAX96712 device-tree binding)",
          "document": "Quad GMSL2 to CSI-2 Deserializer with GMSL1 Compatibility — binding description",
          "doc_id": "kernel.org/doc/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/i2c/maxim,max96712.yaml",
          "url": "https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/i2c/maxim,max96712.yaml",
          "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
          "verified": "2026-09-08",
          "class": "C",
          "quote": "Each GMSL2 serial link operates at a fixed rate of 3Gbps or 6Gbps in the forward direction and 187.5Mbps in the reverse direction."
        }
      ]
    },
    "gmsl2_cameras_per_deserializer": {
      "id": "gmsl2_cameras_per_deserializer",
      "value": 4,
      "unit": "cameras",
      "notes": "Quad deserializers (MAX96712 / MAX96724) take four GMSL2 links; dual parts (MAX9296A) take two.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "publisher": "Analog Devices",
          "document": "MAX96724/F/R Quad Tunneling GMSL2/1 to CSI-2 Deserializer — datasheet (vendor document, distributor mirror)",
          "doc_id": "farnell.com/datasheets/4416323.pdf",
          "url": "https://www.farnell.com/datasheets/4416323.pdf",
          "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
          "verified": "2026-09-08",
          "class": "A",
          "quote": "The MAX96724/F/R deserializer converts four GMSL2/1 inputs to 1, 2, or 4 MIPI D-PHY or C-PHY outputs."
        },
        {
          "publisher": "Linux kernel (Maxim MAX96712 device-tree binding)",
          "document": "Quad GMSL2 to CSI-2 Deserializer with GMSL1 Compatibility — binding description",
          "doc_id": "kernel.org/doc/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/i2c/maxim,max96712.yaml",
          "url": "https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/i2c/maxim,max96712.yaml",
          "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
          "verified": "2026-09-08",
          "class": "C",
          "quote": "The MAX96712 deserializer converts GMSL2 or GMSL1 serial inputs into MIPI CSI-2 D-PHY or C-PHY formatted outputs."
        }
      ]
    },
    "gbe_gbps": {
      "id": "gbe_gbps",
      "value": 1,
      "unit": "Gbps",
      "notes": null,
      "sources": [
        {
          "publisher": "NVIDIA",
          "document": "Jetson Orin Nano Series Data Sheet DS-11105-001_v1.1 (vendor datasheet, distributor mirror)",
          "doc_id": "mm.digikey.com/Volume0/opasdata/d220001/medias/docus/5380/Jetson_Orin_Nano_Series_DS-11105-001_v1.1.pdf",
          "url": "https://mm.digikey.com/Volume0/opasdata/d220001/medias/docus/5380/Jetson_Orin_Nano_Series_DS-11105-001_v1.1.pdf",
          "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
          "verified": "2026-09-08",
          "class": "A",
          "quote": "10/100/1000 BASE-T Ethernet | Media Access Controller (MAC)"
        }
      ]
    },
    "raw10_bits_per_pixel": {
      "id": "raw10_bits_per_pixel",
      "value": 10,
      "unit": "bits/pixel",
      "notes": "Value inferred from the standard MIPI CSI-2 RAW10 format naming convention (the datasheet lists supported RAW format names but does not separately restate '10 bits' in prose next to RAW10).",
      "sources": [
        {
          "publisher": "NVIDIA",
          "document": "Jetson Orin Nano Series Data Sheet DS-11105-001_v1.1 (vendor datasheet, distributor mirror)",
          "doc_id": "mm.digikey.com/Volume0/opasdata/d220001/medias/docus/5380/Jetson_Orin_Nano_Series_DS-11105-001_v1.1.pdf",
          "url": "https://mm.digikey.com/Volume0/opasdata/d220001/medias/docus/5380/Jetson_Orin_Nano_Series_DS-11105-001_v1.1.pdf",
          "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
          "verified": "2026-09-08",
          "class": "A",
          "quote": "RAW: RAW6, RAW7, RAW8, RAW10, RAW12, RAW14, RAW16,"
        }
      ]
    },
    "raw12_bits_per_pixel": {
      "id": "raw12_bits_per_pixel",
      "value": 12,
      "unit": "bits/pixel",
      "notes": "Value inferred from the standard MIPI CSI-2 RAW12 format naming convention, same source list as raw10_bits_per_pixel.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "publisher": "NVIDIA",
          "document": "Jetson Orin Nano Series Data Sheet DS-11105-001_v1.1 (vendor datasheet, distributor mirror)",
          "doc_id": "mm.digikey.com/Volume0/opasdata/d220001/medias/docus/5380/Jetson_Orin_Nano_Series_DS-11105-001_v1.1.pdf",
          "url": "https://mm.digikey.com/Volume0/opasdata/d220001/medias/docus/5380/Jetson_Orin_Nano_Series_DS-11105-001_v1.1.pdf",
          "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
          "verified": "2026-09-08",
          "class": "A",
          "quote": "RAW: RAW6, RAW7, RAW8, RAW10, RAW12, RAW14, RAW16,"
        }
      ]
    },
    "yuv422_bits_per_pixel": {
      "id": "yuv422_bits_per_pixel",
      "value": 16,
      "unit": "bits/pixel",
      "notes": "16 bits/pixel is the standard computed packing for 8-bit YUV 4:2:2 (2 bytes/pixel); the datasheet confirms YUV422-8b format support but does not separately restate the bits-per-pixel figure in prose.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "publisher": "NVIDIA",
          "document": "Jetson Orin NX Series Modules Data Sheet DS-10712-001_v1.7",
          "doc_id": "developer.download.nvidia.com/assets/embedded/secure/jetson/orin_nx/docs/Jetson-Orin-NX-Series-Modules-Datashe",
          "url": "https://developer.download.nvidia.com/assets/embedded/secure/jetson/orin_nx/docs/Jetson-Orin-NX-Series-Modules-Datasheet_DS-10712-001_v1.7.pdf",
          "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
          "verified": "2026-09-08",
          "class": "A",
          "quote": "YUV: YUV422-8b, YUV420-8b (legacy), YUV420-8b"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "sensors": {
    "imx219": {
      "id": "imx219",
      "label": "Sony IMX219 (Raspberry Pi Camera Module 2 / Arducam 8MP RPi Camera)",
      "width": 3280,
      "height": 2464,
      "fps_max_full": 15,
      "modes": [
        {
          "width": 1920,
          "height": 1080,
          "fps": 47
        },
        {
          "width": 1640,
          "height": 1232,
          "fps": 41
        },
        {
          "width": 640,
          "height": 480,
          "fps": 206
        }
      ],
      "lanes": 2,
      "bit_depth": 10,
      "interface": "csi",
      "notes": null,
      "sources": [
        {
          "publisher": "Raspberry Pi Ltd",
          "document": "Camera - Raspberry Pi Documentation",
          "doc_id": "raspberrypi.com/documentation/accessories/camera.html",
          "url": "https://www.raspberrypi.com/documentation/accessories/camera.html",
          "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
          "verified": "2026-09-08",
          "class": "A",
          "quote": "3280 × 2464 pixels"
        },
        {
          "publisher": "Raspberry Pi Ltd",
          "document": "Camera - Raspberry Pi Documentation",
          "doc_id": "raspberrypi.com/documentation/accessories/camera.html",
          "url": "https://www.raspberrypi.com/documentation/accessories/camera.html",
          "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
          "verified": "2026-09-08",
          "class": "A",
          "quote": "1080p47, 1640 × 1232p41 and 640 × 480p206"
        },
        {
          "publisher": "Arducam Technology Co., Ltd.",
          "document": "Raspberry Pi Camera Module 1/4-Inch 8-Megapixel Module Datasheet, Rev C, Aug 2019",
          "doc_id": "blog.arducam.com/downloads/modules/RaspberryPi_camera/RaspberryPi_IMX219_8MP_Camera_Module_DS.pdf",
          "url": "https://blog.arducam.com/downloads/modules/RaspberryPi_camera/RaspberryPi_IMX219_8MP_Camera_Module_DS.pdf",
          "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
          "verified": "2026-09-08",
          "class": "A",
          "quote": "3240x2464 Full 4:3, up to 15fps"
        },
        {
          "publisher": "Arducam Technology Co., Ltd.",
          "document": "Raspberry Pi Camera Module 1/4-Inch 8-Megapixel Module Datasheet, Rev C, Aug 2019",
          "doc_id": "blog.arducam.com/downloads/modules/RaspberryPi_camera/RaspberryPi_IMX219_8MP_Camera_Module_DS.pdf",
          "url": "https://blog.arducam.com/downloads/modules/RaspberryPi_camera/RaspberryPi_IMX219_8MP_Camera_Module_DS.pdf",
          "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
          "verified": "2026-09-08",
          "class": "A",
          "quote": "CAM_D0_N Output MIPI data lane0 negative output / CAM_D1_N Output MIPI data lane1 negative output"
        },
        {
          "publisher": "Arducam",
          "document": "8MP IMX219 — Arducam docs",
          "doc_id": "docs.arducam.com/Raspberry-Pi-Camera/Native-camera/8MP-IMX219",
          "url": "https://docs.arducam.com/Raspberry-Pi-Camera/Native-camera/8MP-IMX219/",
          "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
          "verified": "2026-09-08",
          "class": "C",
          "quote": "10-bit RAW Bayer; 2-Lane; 1080p @ 47fps; 1640x1232 @ 41fps; 640x480 @ 206fps"
        }
      ]
    },
    "imx477": {
      "id": "imx477",
      "label": "Sony IMX477 (Raspberry Pi High Quality Camera)",
      "width": 4056,
      "height": 3040,
      "fps_max_full": null,
      "modes": [
        {
          "width": 2028,
          "height": 1080,
          "fps": 50
        },
        {
          "width": 2028,
          "height": 1520,
          "fps": 40
        },
        {
          "width": 1332,
          "height": 990,
          "fps": 120
        }
      ],
      "lanes": 2,
      "bit_depth": 12,
      "interface": "csi",
      "notes": " Lane count (2-lane on the Raspberry Pi connector) is the camera board wiring, not stated on the product page.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "publisher": "Raspberry Pi Ltd",
          "document": "Camera - Raspberry Pi Documentation",
          "doc_id": "raspberrypi.com/documentation/accessories/camera.html",
          "url": "https://www.raspberrypi.com/documentation/accessories/camera.html",
          "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
          "verified": "2026-09-08",
          "class": "A",
          "quote": "4056 × 3040 pixels"
        },
        {
          "publisher": "Raspberry Pi Ltd",
          "document": "Camera - Raspberry Pi Documentation",
          "doc_id": "raspberrypi.com/documentation/accessories/camera.html",
          "url": "https://www.raspberrypi.com/documentation/accessories/camera.html",
          "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
          "verified": "2026-09-08",
          "class": "A",
          "quote": "2028 × 1080p50, 2028 × 1520p40 and 1332 × 990p120"
        },
        {
          "publisher": "Raspberry Pi",
          "document": "Raspberry Pi High Quality Camera — product page",
          "doc_id": "raspberrypi.com/products/raspberry-pi-high-quality-camera",
          "url": "https://www.raspberrypi.com/products/raspberry-pi-high-quality-camera/",
          "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
          "verified": "2026-09-08",
          "class": "A",
          "quote": "Output: RAW12/10/8; Video modes: 1080p50, 720p120"
        }
      ]
    },
    "imx708": {
      "id": "imx708",
      "label": "Sony IMX708 (Raspberry Pi Camera Module 3)",
      "width": 4608,
      "height": 2592,
      "fps_max_full": null,
      "modes": [
        {
          "width": 2304,
          "height": 1296,
          "fps": 56
        },
        {
          "width": 1536,
          "height": 864,
          "fps": 120
        }
      ],
      "lanes": 2,
      "bit_depth": 10,
      "interface": "csi",
      "notes": " Lane count (2-lane on the Raspberry Pi connector) is the camera board wiring, not stated on the product page.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "publisher": "Raspberry Pi Ltd",
          "document": "Camera - Raspberry Pi Documentation",
          "doc_id": "raspberrypi.com/documentation/accessories/camera.html",
          "url": "https://www.raspberrypi.com/documentation/accessories/camera.html",
          "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
          "verified": "2026-09-08",
          "class": "A",
          "quote": "4608 × 2592 pixels"
        },
        {
          "publisher": "Raspberry Pi Ltd",
          "document": "Camera - Raspberry Pi Documentation",
          "doc_id": "raspberrypi.com/documentation/accessories/camera.html",
          "url": "https://www.raspberrypi.com/documentation/accessories/camera.html",
          "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
          "verified": "2026-09-08",
          "class": "A",
          "quote": "2304 × 1296p56, 2304 × 1296p30 HDR, 1536 × 864p120"
        },
        {
          "publisher": "Raspberry Pi",
          "document": "Raspberry Pi Camera Module 3 — product page",
          "doc_id": "raspberrypi.com/products/camera-module-3",
          "url": "https://www.raspberrypi.com/products/camera-module-3/",
          "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
          "verified": "2026-09-08",
          "class": "A",
          "quote": "Output: RAW10; CSI-2 serial data output; Common video modes: 1080p50, 720p120"
        }
      ]
    },
    "imx296": {
      "id": "imx296",
      "label": "Sony IMX296 (Raspberry Pi Global Shutter Camera)",
      "width": 1456,
      "height": 1088,
      "fps_max_full": 60,
      "modes": [
        {
          "width": 1456,
          "height": 1088,
          "fps": 60
        }
      ],
      "lanes": 2,
      "bit_depth": 10,
      "interface": "csi",
      "notes": " Lane count (2-lane on the Raspberry Pi connector) is the camera board wiring, not stated on the product page.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "publisher": "Raspberry Pi Ltd",
          "document": "Camera - Raspberry Pi Documentation",
          "doc_id": "raspberrypi.com/documentation/accessories/camera.html",
          "url": "https://www.raspberrypi.com/documentation/accessories/camera.html",
          "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
          "verified": "2026-09-08",
          "class": "A",
          "quote": "1456 × 1088 pixels"
        },
        {
          "publisher": "Raspberry Pi Ltd",
          "document": "Camera - Raspberry Pi Documentation",
          "doc_id": "raspberrypi.com/documentation/accessories/camera.html",
          "url": "https://www.raspberrypi.com/documentation/accessories/camera.html",
          "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
          "verified": "2026-09-08",
          "class": "A",
          "quote": "1456 × 1088p60"
        },
        {
          "publisher": "Raspberry Pi",
          "document": "Raspberry Pi Global Shutter Camera — product page",
          "doc_id": "raspberrypi.com/products/raspberry-pi-global-shutter-camera",
          "url": "https://www.raspberrypi.com/products/raspberry-pi-global-shutter-camera/",
          "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
          "verified": "2026-09-08",
          "class": "A",
          "quote": "Output: RAW10; Video modes: Up to 1456 × 1088 @ 60Hz"
        }
      ]
    },
    "ov5647": {
      "id": "ov5647",
      "label": "OmniVision OV5647 (original Raspberry Pi Camera Module 1)",
      "width": 2592,
      "height": 1944,
      "fps_max_full": null,
      "modes": [
        {
          "width": 1920,
          "height": 1080,
          "fps": 30
        },
        {
          "width": 1280,
          "height": 720,
          "fps": 60
        },
        {
          "width": 640,
          "height": 480,
          "fps": 90
        }
      ],
      "lanes": 2,
      "bit_depth": 10,
      "interface": "csi",
      "notes": null,
      "sources": [
        {
          "publisher": "Raspberry Pi Ltd",
          "document": "Camera - Raspberry Pi Documentation",
          "doc_id": "raspberrypi.com/documentation/accessories/camera.html",
          "url": "https://www.raspberrypi.com/documentation/accessories/camera.html",
          "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
          "verified": "2026-09-08",
          "class": "A",
          "quote": "2592 × 1944 pixels"
        },
        {
          "publisher": "Raspberry Pi Ltd",
          "document": "Camera - Raspberry Pi Documentation",
          "doc_id": "raspberrypi.com/documentation/accessories/camera.html",
          "url": "https://www.raspberrypi.com/documentation/accessories/camera.html",
          "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
          "verified": "2026-09-08",
          "class": "A",
          "quote": "1080p30, 720p60 and 640 × 480p60/90"
        },
        {
          "publisher": "OmniVision",
          "document": "OV5647 press release — 1/4-inch 5-megapixel RAW sensor",
          "doc_id": "ovt.com/press-releases/omnivision-introduces-1-4-inch-5-megapixel-raw-sensor-for-high-performance-mobile-appli",
          "url": "https://www.ovt.com/press-releases/omnivision-introduces-1-4-inch-5-megapixel-raw-sensor-for-high-performance-mobile-applications/",
          "retrieved": "2026-09-08",
          "verified": "2026-09-08",
          "class": "A",
          "quote": "provides full-frame, windowed or binned 10-bit images in RAW RGB format; supports a digital video parallel port or two-lane MIPI interface"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "gaps": [
    "jetson_orin_nano_super: no class A NVIDIA source explicitly confirming that 'Super' shares identical CSI/USB/PCIe/Ethernet/ISP hardware with the base Jetson Orin Nano 8GB was retrieved this session; values were carried over from the Jetson Orin Nano Series datasheet on the reasonable but unverified assumption that Super is a power-mode/firmware change to the same silicon.",
    "mipi_csi2_dphy_v2_1_gbps_per_lane: sourced from chip-vendor (NVIDIA) implemented rate (2.5 Gbps/lane), not a MIPI Alliance primary-source statement of the D-PHY v2.1 specification's own maximum per-lane rate ceiling (which is understood to be higher, ~4.5 Gbps/lane, in later silicon).",
    "RK3588 ISP throughput: no explicit MP/s or GPix/s figure is published in the RK3588 datasheet; only a maximum sensor resolution (48MP) and a Video Capture max-input mode table (resolution + fps combinations) are given. mp_per_s left null rather than computed to avoid inventing a number not stated by the source.",
    "hailo_8: the hailo.ai product page does not contain an explicit sentence stating the module lacks a camera/CSI/USB/Ethernet interface; this was inferred from the absence of any such interface in the page's feature list, not from a literal disclaiming quote.",
    "jetson_agx_orin_32gb and jetson_agx_orin_industrial CSI/USB/PCIe/Ethernet/ISP facts were carried over from the shared AGX Orin datasheet table rows (which explicitly cover 64GB/32GB/Industrial together with no per-variant footnote for these particular rows), rather than independently re-quoted per variant.",
    "Sensor MIPI lane counts for IMX477 / IMX708 / IMX296 (2-lane on Raspberry Pi camera boards) come from board wiring knowledge, not a quoted vendor line; IMX219 lanes and bit depth are from Arducam (class C).",
    "Coral Dev Board: the datasheet states a 4-lane CSI-2 connector but no lane rate, so CSI bandwidth stays UNKNOWN; only the camera count (1 connector) is checked.",
    "Only five sensors are catalogued (IMX219, IMX477, IMX708, IMX296, OV5647); industrial sensors (e.g. AR0234, IMX462, IMX585) are not yet covered."
  ]
}
